Convection Currents Assessment

What is the driving force of currents in the oceans and atmosphere?

• equal heating of Earth by the Sun

• solar radiation heating only the oceans

• solar radiation heating only the land surfaces

• differences in temperature throughout Earth

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of these descriptions properly describes heat flow in the oceans and atmosphere?

• A. Cool flows down, and warm flows up.

• B. Cool flows up, and warm flows down.

• C. Cool flows up, and warm flows up.

• D. Cool flows down, and warm flows down.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Convection currents in Earth’s mantle are caused by ______.

• less dense, hot magma moving downward

• less dense, hot magma moving upward

• tectonic plate movement

• more dense, cooler magma moving upward

Wind is created when ______.

• A. warm air moves in to replace cool air

• B. dry air moves in to replace moist air

• C. cool air moves in to replace warm air

• D. both air masses are the same temperature

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Two students disagree on what images A and B are showing. Here is what they said: Raj: Cool air from the ocean is blowing onto land in image A. Diane: In figure B, there is a high-pressure system on land and a low-pressure system at sea.

• A. Raj

• B. Diane

• C. neither student

• D. both students

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which describes a sea breeze best?

• A. Warm air from the ocean blows onto land.

• B. It usually occurs as the land cools in the evening.

• C. Cool air from the ocean blows onto land.

• D. Air moves from low pressure to high pressure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Your teacher places a beaker of water onto a hot plate. He then adds rice to the beaker. The rice swirls around in the hot water. How does this demonstrate convection currents? How do you predict the rice will move?

• The rice will move in a circular pattern due to convection currents.

• The rice will sink to the bottom and stay there.

• The rice will float on the surface without moving.

• The rice will dissolve in the water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Wind is one cause of ______.

• ocean tides
• rain storms
• surface ocean currents
• deep ocean currents

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

The Coriolis effect causes fluids to appear to _______.

• rise
• sink
• float
• bend

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Match the vocabulary word with the definition.

Groups:

(a) mantle

,

(b) radiation

,

(c) convection current

• process in which the sun heats the ground

• when heat energy transfers between two parts of a fluid with different temperatures

• layer of the Earth where convection currents cause tectonic plates to move

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4