What is the main difference between precision and accuracy as described in the text?

• Precision is about hitting the target, while accuracy is about consistency.

• Precision is about consistency, while accuracy is about hitting the target.

• Both precision and accuracy are about hitting the target.

• Both precision and accuracy are about consistency.

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that precision refers to consistency in measurements, while accuracy indicates how close a measurement is to the true target. This distinction is crucial in understanding the concepts.

In the basketball analogy, what does Moby's action represent?

• Accuracy, because he always hits the basket.

• Precision, because he always hits the same spot.

• Neither precision nor accuracy, because he misses the basket.

• Both precision and accuracy, because he scores every time.

Answer explanation

Moby's action represents precision because he consistently hits the same spot, indicating a high level of repeatability. Accuracy would imply hitting the target, which is not the case here.

According to the text, which of the following is an example of accuracy?

• A scale consistently reading 10 grams for an object that weighs 12 grams.

• A basketball player hitting the rim every time.

• A digital watch measuring to the nearest hundredth of a second.

• A scale reading 10 grams for an object that indeed weighs 10 grams.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is a scale reading 10 grams for an object that indeed weighs 10 grams, as it demonstrates accuracy by providing a measurement that matches the true value of the object.

Why might precision be prioritized over accuracy in certain tasks, according to the text?

• Precision is always more important than accuracy.

• Precision ensures hitting the target every time.

• Precision is crucial for tasks like timing an Olympic race.

• Precision is easier to achieve than accuracy.

Answer explanation

Precision is prioritized in tasks like timing an Olympic race because it ensures consistent and reliable measurements, which are critical for determining performance and outcomes in such high-stakes situations.

What is the precise decimal value when 1 is divided by 7, as mentioned in the text?

• 0.14285714

• 0.15

• 0.14

• 0.13

Answer explanation

When 1 is divided by 7, the result is a repeating decimal: 0.142857... The precise value is 0.14285714, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Why is precision important when cutting a pizza into equal portions, according to the text?

• To ensure everyone gets a fair share

• To make the pizza look nicer

• To save time

• To use fewer ingredients

Answer explanation

Precision is crucial when cutting a pizza to ensure everyone gets a fair share. Equal portions promote fairness and satisfaction among those sharing the pizza, making it an important aspect of serving.

What is the main difference between precision and accuracy as described in the text?

• Precision is about hitting the target, accuracy is about consistency

• Accuracy is about hitting the target, precision is about consistency

• Both are about hitting the target

• Both are about consistency

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that accuracy refers to hitting the target, while precision relates to the consistency of hitting the target. This distinction clarifies that one measures correctness and the other measures repeatability.

In what contexts is understanding precision and accuracy essential, according to the text?

• Only in scientific contexts

• Only in sports

• In both scientific and everyday contexts

• Only in academic contexts

Answer explanation

Understanding precision and accuracy is crucial in both scientific and everyday contexts, as it helps ensure reliable results and informed decisions in various situations, not limited to just one field.

How does the text define the term 'consistency' in the context of precision?

• Consistency is about achieving the same result repeatedly.

• Consistency is about hitting the target every time.

• Consistency is about accuracy.

• Consistency is about varying results.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines consistency as achieving the same result repeatedly, which aligns with the concept of precision. It emphasizes reliability in results, unlike the other options that misinterpret the term.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a lack of precision?

• A car speedometer that shows a constant speed.

• A clock that is always 5 minutes fast.

• A dart player hitting different parts of the board with each throw.

• A thermometer that reads 1 degree higher than the actual temperature.

Answer explanation

A dart player hitting different parts of the board with each throw illustrates a lack of precision, as their throws are inconsistent and vary widely, unlike the other scenarios which show consistent but inaccurate measurements.