Federalism

What category does the federal government's ability to design new $20 bills fall under?

• Reserved Power

• Concurrent Power

• Delegated Power

• Implied Power

Answer explanation

The federal government's ability to design new $20 bills falls under Delegated Power, as it is specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution to manage currency and regulate its value.

Which category allows both the federal and state governments to build and maintain highways?

• Reserved Power

• Concurrent Power

• Delegated Power

• Exclusive Power

Answer explanation

Concurrent Power allows both federal and state governments to exercise authority simultaneously, including the power to build and maintain highways. This distinguishes it from Reserved, Delegated, and Exclusive Powers.

What category is being exercised when Florida it conducts its gubernatorial elections?

• Delegated Power

• Concurrent Power

• Reserved Power

• Implied Power

Answer explanation

The state of Florida exercises Reserved Power when conducting gubernatorial elections, as these powers are not specifically granted to the federal government and are reserved for the states under the Tenth Amendment.

Under which category does Congress's ability to declare war fall?

• Reserved Power

• Concurrent Power

• Delegated Power

• Implied Power

Answer explanation

Congress's ability to declare war is classified as a Delegated Power, as it is explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution, distinguishing it from Reserved or Concurrent Powers.

What category is the state of California using when it regulates marriage laws?

• Delegated Power

• Concurrent Power

• Reserved Power

• Exclusive Power

Answer explanation

The state of California regulates marriage laws under Reserved Power, which are powers not specifically granted to the federal government or prohibited to the states, allowing states to legislate on matters like marriage.

Which category allows both the federal government and the state of New York to collect taxes?

• Reserved Power

• Concurrent Power

• Delegated Power

• Exclusive Power

Answer explanation

Concurrent Power allows both the federal government and state governments, like New York, to collect taxes. This power is shared, distinguishing it from Reserved, Delegated, and Exclusive Powers, which have different scopes.

What category does the federal government's establishment of post offices fall under?

• Reserved Power

• Concurrent Power

• Delegated Power

• Implied Power

Answer explanation

The establishment of post offices is a power granted to the federal government by the Constitution, specifically under Article I, Section 8. This makes it a Delegated Power, as it is explicitly assigned to the federal government.

Under which category does the state of Massachusetts's ability to create public school curricula fall?

• Delegated Power

• Concurrent Power

• Reserved Power

• Exclusive Power

Answer explanation

The ability of Massachusetts to create public school curricula falls under Reserved Power, as education is not explicitly granted to the federal government and is typically managed by the states.

What power category is the federal government exercising when it regulates interstate commerce?

• Reserved Power

• Concurrent Power

• Delegated Power

• Implied Power

Answer explanation

The federal government exercises delegated power when it regulates interstate commerce, as this authority is specifically granted to it by the Constitution, distinguishing it from reserved or concurrent powers.

Which category allows the state of Michigan to issue driver's licenses?

• Delegated Power

• Concurrent Power

• Reserved Power

• Exclusive Power

Answer explanation

The state of Michigan can issue driver's licenses under Reserved Power, which allows states to regulate matters not specifically delegated to the federal government, such as licensing and local governance.