What was the major achievement of Abu Bakr during the Ridda Wars?

• Compiling the Quran

• Expanding into Persia

• Adding vowel signs to the Quran

• Uniting Arab tribes under Muslim control

Which caliph earned the title "Amir al Mu'minin"?

• Ali bin Abi Talib

• Uthman bin Affan

• Abu Bakr Al Siddiq

• Umar ibn Al-Khattab

Who founded the Umayyad Caliphate?

• Abu Al Abbas

• Saladin al-Ayoubi

• Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan

• Ali bin Abi Talib

Who succeeded the Ayyubid Dynasty?

• The Ottomans

• The Abbasids

• The Umayyads

• The Mamluks

Who was the first to employ Mamluk warriors?

• Saladin

• Baybars

• Al-Mu'tasim

• Qutuz

Where did the Battle of Ayn Jalut take place?

• Syria

• Egypt

• Gaza, Palestine

• Damascus

Which Sultan ordered the execution of Mongol representatives?

• Baybars

• Al-Mu'tasim

• Barquq

• Qutuz

What was the first period of Mamluk rule called?

• Burji Period

• Turkish Period

• Bahri Period

• Golden Period

When did the Ottomans defeat the Mamluks?

• 1515

• 1516

• 1517

• 1518

What was the Mamluks' primary focus?

• Building wealth

• Expanding territory

• Serving their masters

• Religious leadership