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Random Variable Distribution

Authored by Barbara White

Mathematics

11th Grade

Random Variable Distribution
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9 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which of the following is not a random variable?

The heights of randomly-selected buildings in New York City.
The suit of a card randomly-selected from a 52-card deck.
The number of children in randomly-selected households in the United States.
The amount of money won (or lost) by the next person to walk out of a casino in Las Vegas.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

I roll a pair of fair dice and let X =  the sum of the spots on the two sides facing up.  The probability that X is 2, 11, or 12 is

1/36
2/36
3/36
4/36

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

In a particular game, a fair die is tossed.  If the number of spots showing is either 4 or 5 you win $1, if the number of spots showing is 6 you win $4, and if the number of spots showing is 1, 2, or 3 you win nothing.  Let X be the amount that you win. 
Which of the following is the expected value of X?

$1.00
$2.50
$4.00
$6.00

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Media Image

A small store keeps track of the number X of customers that make a purchase during the first hour that the store is open each day.  Based on the records, X has the following probability distribution.
The mean number of customers that make a purchase during the first hour that the store is open is:
   

2.0
2.5
2.9
3

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Media Image

A small store keeps track of the number X of customers that make a purchase during the first hour that the store is open each day.  Based on the records, X has the following probability distribution.
The standard deviation of the number of customers that make a purchase during the first hour that the store is open is

0.2
1.4
2.0
3.0

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

The weight of written reports produced in a certain department has a Normal distribution with mean 60 g and standard deviation 12 g. The probability that the next report will weigh less than 45 g is

.1056
.3944
.1042
.8944

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

A marketing survey compiled data on the number of cars in households.  If X = the number of cars in a randomly selected household, and we omit the rare cases of more than 5 cars, then X has the following probability distribution: 
X           0          1          2          3           4           5    
P(X)   0.24    0.37    0.20    0.11    0.05     0.03
What is the probability that a randomly chosen household has at least two cars?

0.20
0.29
0.39
0.61

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