Practice Writing Equations

Pizzazz Publications is having some books printed. The printer charges $800 plus $5 per book. What equation could help me find how many books can be printed for $4,000?

• 800 + 5x = 4000
• 800x + 5 = 4000
• 4000 + 5x= 800
• 800 + 5 = 4000

A banana has 85 calories. This is 10 calories less than one eighth of the calories in a banana split. Which equations helps you find how many calories are in a banana split?

• 85 - 10 = x
• x/8 + 10 = 85
• x/8 - 10 = 85
• x/8 - 10 = 75

The space club is having some posters printed. The printer charges $250 plus $2 per poster. How can I figure out how many posters I could print for $1,000?

• 250x + 2 = 1000
• 1000 + 2x = 250
• 250 - 2x = 1000
• 2x + 250 = 1000

Grandpa Gump is 63 years old. His age is 2 years less than 5 times the age of Billy Gump. How could I find out how old Billy is?

• x/5 - 2 = 63
• 5x - 2 = 63
• 2x - 5 = 63
• 5x + 2 = 63

Three desks and a bookcase together weigh 157 pounds. The bookcase weighs 34 pounds. Which equation could help me find out how much each desk weighs?

• 34 + 3 = 157
• 34x + 3 = 157
• 3x + 34 = 157
• x + 34 = 157

Oshgosh would like to buy a new pair of skates for $115. So far he has saved $40. If he earns $7.50 per hour, how could I find out how many hours he must work in order to buy the skates?

• 40 + 7.50x = 115
• 40x + 7.50 = 115
• 40 + 7.50 = 115
• 40 + 17.50x = 115

Mr. Piper's plumbing needed repairs. The plumber charged $98 for parts plus $45 per hour for labor. If the bill totaled $458, how could I find out the hours of labored required?

• 98 + 45x = 458
• 98 + 45x = 458
• 45 + 98 = 458
• 45x - 98 = 458

The 30 members of a choir are trying to raise at $1500 to cover travel costs to a signing camp. They have already raised $600. Which equation would you solve to find the average amount each member can raise in order to meet the goal?

• 30x + 600 = 1500
• 30x - 600 = 1500
• x + 600 = 1500
• 30x = 1500

5 less than a number is 15.

• x - 5 = 15
• 5 - x = 15
• 15 - x = 5

Two more than 4 times a number is -18.

• 4x + 2 = -18
• 2x + 4 = -18
• 18 = 4x +2