Creating Equations with Variables

A rental car agency charges $30.00 per day plus per mile $0.15. Another rental car agency charges $36.00 per day plus $0.10 per mile. Which equation could be used to determine how many miles would have to be driven in one day for both rental agencies to cost the same amount to rent? 

• 30 + 0.15x = 36 + 0.10x
• 30 - 0.15x = 36 - 0.10x
• 30 + 36 = 0.10x + 0.36x
• 36 - 30 = 0.36x + 0.10x

I can join video club A for $25.00 and rent videos for $1.00 each. Or, I can join video club B for $15.00 and rent videos for $2.00 each. Write an equation that could be used to determine how many rentals would be needed for the price to be equal.

• 25 - x = 15 - 2x
• 25 + 15 = x + 2x
• 25x + 1 = 15x + 2
• 25 + x = 15 + 2x

Taxi company A charges $8.00 to get into the cab and $0.75 per mile. Taxi company B charges $6.00 to get into a cab and $1.25 per mile. How many miles would the cost be the same for both companies? 

• 2 miles 
• 4 miles
• .50 mile
• -4 miles 

The Frederick County Fair costs $15.00 to get in and $2.50 per ride, while the Montgomery County Fair costs $10.00 to get in and $3.00 per ride. Which equations could be used to determine how many rides you would need to go on for both fairs to be of equal value? 

• 15x + 2.5 = 10x + 3
• 15 - 2.5x = 10 - 3x
• 15 + 2.5x = 10 + 3x
• 15 - 10 = 2.5x + 3x

At Gamestop you can buy a Xbox One for $150.00 and each game to go with it would cost $24.00. Or, you can buy a Playstation 4 for $180.00 and each game for $20.00. Write an equation to determine how many games would need to be purchased for the cost to be equal? 

• 150x + 24 = 180 + 20x
• 150 + 24x = 180 + 20x
• 180 - 150 = 24 x + 20x
• 150 - 24x = 180 - 20x

Mary has been offered two jobs. Job A has a starting salary of $36,000 and a raise of $1500 every year. Job B has a starting salary of $29,000 and a raise of $2500 every year. Write an equation to determine how many years would Mary's salary be the same at both companies. 

• 36,000x + 1,500 = 29,000x + 2,500
• 36,000 - 29,000 = 1,500x + 2,500x
• 36,000 - 1,500x = 29,000 - 2,500x
• 36,000 + 1,500x = 29,000 + 2,500x

Carol wants to join a dance studio. Studio A charges $100.00 for the entry fee and $45.00 per class, while Studio B charges $125.00 for the entry fee and $30.00 per class.  Write an equation to determine how many classes would need to be taken for the price to be equal? 

• 125 - 100 = 45x + 35x
• 100x + 45 = 125x + 35
• 100 + 45x = 125 + 35x
• 100 - 45x = 125 - 35x 

At a store a carton of eggs costs $2.25 and a package of bacon costs $4.25. At another store eggs cost $2.75 and bacon costs $4.00. If you were to buy one carton of eggs, how many packages of bacon would you have to buy for both stores to cost the same? 

• 2
• 4
• 1
• 6

Blind company A charges $25.00 to install blinds for one room and $5.00 for each additional window. Blind company B charges $30.00 to install blinds in one room and $4.00 for each additional window. Write an equation to determine how many blinds would need to be installed for the price to be equal.

• 25 + 5x = 30 + 4x
• 25 - 5x = 30 - 4x
• 30 - 25 = 4x + 5x
• 25x + 5 = 30x + 4

Jazmine joined a music club.  The start up fee was $10.00.  Each song she downloads is $0.99.  If she spent a total of $15.94, how many songs did she download?

• $10.00 + $0.99m = $15.94
• $10.00m + $0.99 = $15.94
• $10.00/$0.99m = $15.94
• $10.00 - $0.99m = $15.94