Summarising

Match the following

• Quick reading aiming comprehension.

• Paraphrasing

• To steal ideas or words

• Scanning

• Someone else's ideas into your own words

• Skimming

• Reading for specific information.

• Plagiarism

What is the first step to summarising a text effectively?

• Write a draft summary
  

• Read the text carefully
  

• Highlight all details
  

• Rewrite the text word for word

Which of the following best describes a “main idea” in a text?

• A. A minor detail that supports the argument
  

• B. The central argument or theme of the text
  

• C. An example or illustration
  

• D. A repeated keyword

Which of the following should NOT be included in a summary?

• A. Key points
  

• B. Repeated information
  

• C. Central ideas
  

• D. Important phrases
  

When summarising, it is important to paraphrase the text instead of copying it word for word.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Summarizing means rewriting something in your own words but shortening it by stating only the main idea and the supporting points you need for your purposes.

What is the primary goal of highlighting key points in a text?

• A. To copy the entire text
  

• B. To make the text visually appealing
  

• C. To identify important sentences and ideas
  

• D. To focus only on opinions

Why should examples and illustrations be omitted from a summary?

• A. They are usually minor details.
  

• B. They contain the main idea.
  

• C. They make the summary too short.
  

• D. They improve the tone of the summary.

A summary must be shorter than the original text and focus only on the _______________.

9. Which of these strategies ensures your summary flows cohesively?
   
   

• 9. A. Copying the text verbatim
     

• 9. B. Connecting ideas using linking words
     

• 9. C. Writing long, unrelated sentences
     

• 9. D. Focusing on unnecessary details

The final step in summarising a text is to _______________ and edit to ensure accuracy and clarity.