Africa History Review

How was F. W. de Klerk related to the apartheid movement?

• He started the apartheid in South Africa
• As president in South Africa he helped end apartheid.

• He used military force to continue apartheid
• He was the first governor elected after apartheid.

What role did Nelson Mandela and F.W. De Klerk play in the evolution of Apartheid in South Africa?

• They worked to abolish (end) apartheid.

• They created apartheid.
• They worked to maintain apartheid.
• They enhanced apartheid.

The main goal of Pan-Africanism was to

• End any support for the African National Congress
• Immediately overthrow all of the ruling governments in Africa.
• Get all Africans to become members of the United Nations.
  
  
• Get Africans to think of themselves as one people and work together

Why did African nations face so many problems following their successful independence movements?

• World War II prevented many countries from giving aid
• Many countries continued to ship slaves across the Atlantic Ocean
• Political and ethnic rivalries within the countries emerged after independence
• The United Nations consistently waged war against rulers who they considered war like

How did nationalism affect countries like South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya in the 1900s?

• It led to greater demand for independence.
• Nationalism reduced conflicts within these countries.
• It prevented these countries from gaining independence.
• European countries used it to further their colonization of these countries.

What did the African nationalist movements fight for?

• wealth
• colonies
• independence
• new friends

What happened in many African nations soon after they won independence?

• Ethnic divisions led to civil wars.
• Drought produced widespread famine.
• Europeans seized control of the new governments.
• Democracy was established, and economic goals were reached.

Following the Berlin Conference, which of the following was true of Africa?

• Almost all of Africa was independent.
• Nearly every African colony was in revolt.
• European nations controlled almost all of Africa.
• Most Africans lived in cities.

Why did the Europeans take the land from the Africans with so much ease?

• The Africans never fought back.
• The Europeans had technology, machinery and weapons that the Africans did not have.
• The Europeans paid the Africans lots of money for the land.
• The Africans thought they were getting rewarded from the Europeans.

The following cartoon shows what aspect of African history?

• The Pan-Africa movement as the people around Africa are seeking to bring pride to Africa.
• Apartheid as the picture displays the impacts of apartheid.
• The Scramble for Africa among the European countries.
• The Slave Trade that impacted the African people