Customs and Traditions 3rd

(a)   are ideas and beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation.

• Traditions
• Visions
• Customs

​ (a)   are habitual, accepted everyday behaviors. People have been doing them for a very long time.

• Customs
• Tradtions
• Beliefs

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Feast of the Black Nazarene

,

(b) Sinulog Festival

,

(c) Ati-Atihan Festival

,

(d) Panagbenga Festiva

• This is to honor the Santo Nino de Cebu (Baby Jesus)

• Festival held in honor of Santo Nino every 3rd Sunday of January

• Ati-Atihan means “to imitate Ati” the local

• It depicts the forward-backward step of the Sinulog dance.

• A million devotees come to Quiapo to show their PANATA (vow) to the Lord.

• Held in Kalibo, Aklan

• Celebrated on January 9

• This was a pagan celebration to commemorate the Barter of Panay.

• “panagbenga” means “season of blooming.”

• Cebuano word "sulog" which means "like water current movement"

• a month-long celerbation promoting Commerce and Cultural Development

• Floats that are decorated with flowers

• Aeta accepted gifts from Datu to escape a cruel ruler

• Status of baby Jesus give to Rajah Humabon of Cebu in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan.

• Traditional celebration in Cebu City held every 3rd Sunday of January.

• It was carved from mesquite wood by a Mexican sculptor so the image was dark skinned.

• Touching the Black Nazarene brings miraculous and bring healing and answered prayers.

• Annual flower festival in Baguio City celebrated in Feb

• People take part in the procession that usually take 18 hrs to touch the Black Nazarene.

• Show grateful to exchange for being allowed to dwell in Aeta's lands.

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Moriones Festival

,

(b) Pintados Festival

,

(c) MassKara Festival

,

(d) Higantes Festival

• festival features colorful parades and colorfully-masked dancers.

• hundreds of giant paper mache puppets are paraded

• “mass” meaning “many” and “kara” meaning “faces”

• Merrymaking and thanking their gods for a good harvest.

• Longinus, roman soldier who was blind eye pierced the side of Jesus

• Tradition includes the use of wooden swords and shields.

• Festival of Many Faces

• based on the

  body-painting traditions of the ancient tattooed “pintados” warriors.

• Bacolod known as the City of Smiles - parades many smiling masks

• Festivities culminate in a dramatic play depicting the life of Longinus.

• Procession of masked participants reenacting the passion of Christ.

• Parade represents people's mockery of the bad land owners during Spanish rule.

• cultural-religious celebration in Tacloban

• Blood of Jesus fully restored his sight.

• Longinus converted to Christianity.

• Farmers and Fishermen dressed in colorful Roman costumes and masks as a form of penitence.

• festival held on Holy Week on Marinduque

• a week-long festival held each year in Bacolod City, the capital of Negros Occidental province

• re-conceptualizing the festivity to honor Child Jesus

• festival held annually in Angono, Rizal

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Giant Lantern Festival

,

(b) Fiestas

,

(c) Holy Week

,

(d) New Year’s Eve

• prepare 12 round fruits at dinner to symbolize money and prosperity.

• People did not listen to music, did not work, and would not even bathe during good Friday

• starts on n Palm Sunday and Easter

• A grand mass is celebrated and there are parades or processions around the town.

• the most solemn, most quiet time of the Year.

• San Fernando is known as “Christmas Capital of the Philippines

• celebrated in honor of a feast day of a town’s patron saint.

• Children jump as high as they can hoping they will get taller

• Lanterns are transformed like gigantic glowing stars with rotors that plays Christmas melodies

• welcome the new year with sparklers, firecrackers, and ‘torotot’

• People prepare huge feasts, and visitors from near and far come together in celebration

• a competition of giant parol lanterns

• yearly festival celebrated in December, on a Saturday in San Fernando, Pampanga.

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Wedding

,

(b) Wake and Interment

• Christians believe on those days the spirit of our dead beloved goes up to heaven.

• Guests usually throw petals

• hold prayers and masses

• people used to throw rice at newlyweds after their wedding as a sign of good fortune.

• Held in churches, gardens, and beaches

• two people are united in marriage.

• hold wakes for a long period of time

• observe the 9 th day and the 40th day after the death of a loved one

​ (a)   is a gesture used in Filipino culture performed as a sign of respect to elders and as a way of accepting a blessing from the elders.

• Pagmamano
• Bayanihan
• Hospitable

​ (a)   literally means “​ (b)   ” and it refers to a fundamental aspect of Filipino culture: working together as a community to achieve a common goal.

• Bayanihan
• being in a bayan
• Pagmamano
• Hospitable
• respect
• "Feel at home!

​ (a)   is to ensure that their visitors feel at ease during their stay. "​ (b)   " is an expression of hospitality by Filipinos towards their guests, offering or inviting them to eat. This simply means "Eat first“.

• Hospitable
• Kumain ka muna
• Pagmamano
• being in a bayan