GW Chapter 8 Vocab Practice 1

What is the definition of an artisan?

• A person who manages a factory.

• A skilled tradesperson who is responsible for every step in producing a finished product.

• A machine used in manufacturing.

• A person who conducts market research.

Which term describes the process of using raw materials to make products?

• Automation

• Manufacturing

• Market research

• Division of labor

What is the main purpose of an assembly line?

• To create unique, custom products.

• To quickly produce identical products.

• To conduct market research.

• To improve product durability.

Explain how the concept of "division of labor" increases efficiency in manufacturing.

• By allowing each worker to focus on a specific task, reducing the time and effort needed to switch between tasks.

• By ensuring that all workers are skilled in every aspect of production.

• By using machines to replace human labor.

• By reducing the number of workers needed in a factory.

How does "just-in-time delivery" benefit manufacturers?

• It increases the amount of inventory stored in warehouses.

• It reduces waste by ordering and making only the parts needed for the current day's production.

• It allows for the production of custom products.

• It increases the speed of the assembly line.

What is the role of computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools in manufacturing?

• They are used to conduct market research.

• They control movements and operations through a computer program.

• They are responsible for assembling products manually.

• They are used to transport raw materials.

Describe how "continuous improvement" can impact the manufacturing process.

• It leads to the creation of more durable products.

• It ensures that all products and processes are constantly being improved, leading to higher quality and efficiency.

• It focuses on reducing the number of workers needed.

• It increases the complexity of the manufacturing process.

What is meant by "economies of scale" in manufacturing?

• The process of reducing the size of products.

• Savings achieved through mass production.

• The use of renewable materials.

• The increase in production costs due to large-scale operations.

How does "lean manufacturing" contribute to sustainable manufacturing practices?

• By focusing on eliminating waste and maximizing employee involvement, it reduces resource consumption and improves efficiency.

• By increasing the number of products produced.

• By using nonrenewable materials.

• By reducing the number of workers needed.

What is the significance of "interchangeable parts" in manufacturing?

• They allow for the creation of unique, custom products.

• They ensure that parts are the same shape and size, facilitating easy assembly and repair.

• They increase the complexity of the manufacturing process.

• They reduce the need for skilled labor.