AP Stats Binomial Distribution

A dealer in Las Vegas selects 10 cards from a standard deck of 52 cards.  Let Y be the number of diamonds in the 10 cards selected.  Which of the following best describes this setting?

• Y has a binomial distribution with n = 10 observations and probability of success p = 0.25.

• Y has a binomial distribution with n = 10 observations and probability of success p = 0.25, provided the deck is shuffled well.

• Y is a binomial distribution with n = 10 observations and probability of success p = 0.25, provided that after selecting a card it is replaced in the deck and the deck is shuffled well before the next card is selected.

• Y has a geometric distribution with n = 10 observations and probability of success p = 0.25

A fair coin (one for which both the probability of heads and the probability of tails are 0.5) is tossed 60 times.  The probability that more than 1/3 of the tosses are heads is closest to 

• 0.9951

• 0.33

• 0.109

• 0.09

A claimed psychic was presented with 200 cards face down and asked to determine if the card was one of five symbols: a star, cross, circle, square, or three wavy lines.  The "psychic" was correct in 50 cases.  To determine if he has ESP, we test the hypothesis H₀:  p = 0.20, Hₐ: p > 0.20, where p represents the true proportion of cards for which the psychic would correctly identify the symbol in the long run.  Assume the conditions for inference are met.  The P-value is 

• between .10 and .05

• between .05 and .025

• between .025 and .01

• between .01 and .001

When rolling two dice, the probability of rolling doubles is ⅙. Suppose that a player rolls the dice five times, hoping to roll doubles. Find the probability that the player gets doubles exactly twice in 5 attempts.

• 0.884

• 0.139

• 0.965

• 0.161

The formula shown produces what result?

• The probability of exactly x successes in n trials

• The probability of no more than x successes in n trials

• The probability of success on any single trial.

• The probability of at least x successes in n trials.

A company states that 2% of its computers are returned for defects.  We take a sample of 100 computers to find the probability of 10 being defective.  Is this a binomial distribution?

• No because there is not a fixed number of trials.

• No because their are more than 2 outcomes.

• Yes since there are a fixed number of independent trials, outcomes in 2 categories, and the probability of defect is constant.

• No since computers would not be independent.

A wildlife biologist examines frogs for a genetic trait they suspect may be linked to sensitivity to industrial toxins in the environment. Previous research had established that this trait is usually found in 1 of every 8 frogs. 

1. The biologist collects and examines a dozen frogs. If the frequency of the trait has not changed, what’s the probability they find the trait in none of the 12 frogs? 

• Binomial Distribution

• Geometric Distribution

An algebra 2 test has 6 multiple choice questions with 4 choices with one correct answer each. If we just randomly guess on each of the 6 questions, what is the probability that you get exactly 3 questions correct?

• 0.962

• 0.132

• 0.831

• 0.250

The American Red Cross says that about 11% of the U.S. population has Type B blood. A blood drive is being held at your school.What is the probability that exactly 2 of the first 20 blood donors have Type B blood? 

• 0.316

• 0.282

• 0.001

• Not here

Choose the correct sign:

'probability at least 7'

• P(X>7)

• P(X<7)

• P(X≥7)

• P(X≤7)