Mean, Median, Mode and Range

Measures that describe a data set by identifying the

middlemost value by a single number, usually using a mean, median or mode, are called

• Measures of Central Tendency

• Measures of Spread

• Measures of Medians

• Measures of Averages

How is the range calculated?

• Subtract Q1 from Q3?

• Add the minimum and maximum values

• Divide the minimum and maximum values

• Subtract the minimum value from the maximum value.

The ages of the starting players of two soccer teams are shown below. Based on this data, select all the true statements below.

• The median of ages on the Knights team is greater than the median of ages on the Trojans team.

• The mean of the ages on the Knights team is greater than the median of the ages on the Trojans team.

• The median of ages on the Knights team is one greater than the range of ages on the Trojans team.

• The mean of the ages on the Knights team is less than the mean of the ages on the Trojans team.

• The mean of the ages on the Knights team is greater than the mean of the ages on the Trojans team.

The dot plots below show the number of customers at Mr. Burger and Mr. Chicken during rush hour over the course of 10 days. Which statement correctly compares the distribution of the number of customers at each restaurant during rush hour?

• Mr. Burger's number of customers during rush hour, is greater than Mr. Chicken's number of customers during rush hour.

• Mr. Burger's median number of customers during rush hour, is greater than Mr. Chicken's median number of customers during rush hour.

• There is more variability in Mr. Chicken's number of customers during rush hour, than Mr. Burger's number of customers during rush hour.

• There is less variability in Mr. Chicken's number of customers during rush hour, than Mr. Burger's number of customers during rush hour.

Given the following distributions, which has the highest median?

• Red

• Purple

• Black

Given a set of symmetric data, which of the following is an appropriate measure of the center?

• Mean

• Median

• Mode

Given a set of skewed data, which is an appropriate measure of center?

• Mean

• Median

• Mode

Gabriella’s quiz grades are shown below.
88, 92, 92, 96, 98
Gabriella scored a 20 on her sixth quiz. What effect does this score have?

• The low score causes the median to increase.

• The low score causes the median to decrease.

• The low score causes the mean to increase.

• The low score causes the mean to decrease.

The prices at several different stores for a pair of shoes are shown below.
$78, $79, $81, $82, $83
Two days later, another store has the same shoes on sale for $65. How does the new price affect the data?

• Only the range was affected.

• The median increased, and the range increased.

• The mean increased, and the range increased.

• The mean decreased and the range increased.

The box-and-whisker plots below show the scores earned by 6th and 7th graders on a year-end reading test. Which statement is best supported by the box-and-whisker plots?

• The range of the 7^th grade scores is greater than the range of the 6^th grade scores.

• The median of the 6^th grade scores is greater than the median of the 7^th grade scores.

• The mean of the 7^th grade scores is less than the mean of the 6^th grade scores.

• The number of 6^th graders who took the test is greater than the number of 7^th graders who took the test.