Confidence Intervals

Which of the following is an example of an interval estimate?

• point estimate 

• critical value

• confidence interval

• statistic

A __________ gives an interval of plausible values for the _____________. 

• confidence interval, statistic

• point estimate, parameter

• point estimate, statistic

• confidence interval, parameter

Complete the equation: 
point estimate +/- _____

• standard deviation

• margin of error

• critical value

• confidence level

Suppose that $51,759 was the median income for all households in 2012. Does the interval ($51,484, $52,394) provide convincing evidence that the median household income increased in 2013? 

• Yes

• No

A 95% confidence interval was conducted on American adults aged 45-64 and found that the between 15.7% and 19.4% had diabetes as of 2016.

a) What is the population proportion that has diabetes according to this confidence interval? ​ (a)  

b) What was the margin of error associated with this data? ​ (b)  

• 17.55%

• 1.85%

• 11.55

• 5.775

• 11.55%

• 5.775%

Identify the confidence interval used in the figure below if each shaded area is equal to 0.05.

• 90%

• 95%

• 98%

• 99%

Percentiles of the bootstrap distribution are provided. Use the percentiles to report a 95% confidence interval for the parameter.

• 6.593 hours to 7.78 hours

• 6.322 hours to 8.082 hours

• 6.438 hours to 7.947 hours

• 6.174 hours to 8.304 hours

A research group wishes to estimate the mean amount of time (in hours) that members of a fitness center spend exercising each week. They want to estimate the mean within a margin of error of 0.5 hours with a 95% level of confidence. Previous data suggests that the standard deviation of the population is 2.2. Which of the following is the smallest sample size they could use?

• 60

• 75

• 90

• 180

• A
• B
• C
• D

What is the effect of a larger sample size on the width of a 95% confidence interval?

• It increases the width of the confidence interval.

• It decreases the width of the confidence interval.

• It has no effect on the width of the confidence interval.

• It makes the confidence interval more skewed.