Exponential Growth Decay Equations

An antibiotic is introduced into a colony of 12,000 bacteria during a laboratory experiment. The colony is decreasing by 14.9% per minute. Which function can be used to model the number of bacteria in the colony after x minutes?

• f(x) = 12000(1 + 14.9)^x

• f(x) = 12000(1 - 14.9)^x

• f(x) = 12000(1 + 0.149)^x

• f(x) = 12000(1 - 0.149)^x

Suppose a culture of bacteria begins with 5000 cells and dies by 30% each year. Write an equation that represents this situation.

• y=5000(0.7)^x

• y=30(5000)^x

• y=5000(1.3)^x

• y=5000x^x

Suppose a culture of bacteria begins with 5000 cells and dies by 30% each year. Write an equation that represents this situation.

• y=5000(0.7)^x

• y=30(5000)^x

• y=5000(1.3)^x

• y=5000x^x

What is the initial amount for the function: f(x) = 300(1.16)^x?

• 300

• 1.16

• .16

• x

Which of the following functions shows an initial amount of $15 and an increase of 35% each year?

• y = 15(35)^x

• y = 15(1.35)^x

• y = 15(0.35)^x

• y = 35(1.15)^x

Write an equation that models the following situation: Samantha's hair was known to grow very rapidly. It began at a length of 6 in and grew at a rate of 14% a week.

• y=6(0.14)^x

• y=6(1+14)^x

• y=6(1.14)^x

• y=6(0.86)^x

What is a, the starting term, for the function: f(x) = 800(0.85)^x?

• 800

• 0.85

• 0.15

• x

What does the a in y=a(1+r)^x  represent?

• Time

• Rate

• Slope

• Initial Amount

Determine if the equation y = 15(1.35)^x represents exponential growth or decay and justify. Hint: Think about the growth and decay equations.

• Growth, because the scale factor is greater than 1

• Growth, because the scale factor is less than 1

• Decay, because the scale factor is greater than 1

• Decay, because the scale factor is less than 1