2024 Grammar Revision

She _______ ice cream every day.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'eats' because it indicates a habitual action. The sentence states she consumes ice cream every day, which aligns with the present simple tense used for regular activities.

A: _______ the team win the game last Saturday?
B: I'm afraid they lost. 

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Did' because it forms a proper question in the past tense, asking if the team won the game. The response indicates they lost, confirming the question's context.

A: What subject did he teach last year? 
B: He _________ maths last year. 

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'taught' because it is the past tense of 'teach', which fits the context of the question asking about what he taught last year.

A: Whose guitar is this? 
B: It's __________. 

• her

• her's

• hers

• she's

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'hers' because it is the possessive form used to indicate that the guitar belongs to her. 'Her' is an adjective, 'her's' is incorrect, and 'she's' is a contraction for 'she is', which does not fit the context.

I _________ prepared for TOEIC! I got a horrible score!

• have to

• must

• should

• should have

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'should have' because it indicates a past obligation that was not fulfilled. The speaker regrets not preparing adequately for the TOEIC, which aligns with the context of receiving a horrible score.

_________ an essay is really hard, but I finished it anyway!

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Writing' because it fits grammatically in the sentence. 'Writing an essay' is a common phrase, while 'Composing an essay' is less common and may sound awkward in this context.

鉛筆一本も持ってない... 
I ______________ any pencils. 

Answer explanation

The sentence "鉛筆一本も持ってない..." translates to "I don't have any pencils." Therefore, the correct choice to fill in the blank is "don't have."

Choose ALL possible answers.

"________ for TOEIC was really important... I got the worst score ever!"

• Study

• For study

• Preparing

• To preparing

• Studying

Answer explanation

The correct choices are 'Preparing' and 'Studying' because they fit grammatically in the sentence. 'Preparing for TOEIC' and 'Studying for TOEIC' both convey the idea of getting ready for the test.

A: What time does the movie start? 
B: It starts __________ 7 PM. 

• to

• at

• in

• on

Answer explanation

The correct preposition is 'at' because we use 'at' to specify a precise time. Therefore, the sentence should read: 'It starts at 7 PM.' The other options do not fit grammatically in this context.

先週の日曜日、友達の家に行きました。
Last Sunday, I ___________ my friend's house. 

Answer explanation

正しい選択肢は「went to」です。文の時制は過去形で、友達の家に行ったことを表しています。「went to」は「行った」という意味で、文脈に合っています。