ROUND 2- General Knowledge

Which of the following oceans is not ordered by Australia?

• Indian

• Atlantic

• Pacific

• Hindia

Answer explanation

The Atlantic Ocean is the only ocean listed that does not border Australia. The country is flanked by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The Indian Ocean, known for its warm waters and diverse marine life, plays a crucial role in Australia's trade and climate. The Pacific Ocean, on the other hand, is significant for its vastness and influence on weather patterns in Australia. Understanding these geographical distinctions is essential for grasping Australia's position in the world and its maritime activities. 

Which city is the biggest in Australia by population?

• Brisbane

• Melbourne

• Sydney

• Victoria

Answer explanation

Sydney is recognized as the largest city in Australia by population, boasting over 5.4 million residents as of June 2023. This vibrant metropolis is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, making it a major cultural and economic hub. Sydney's population growth has been driven largely by net overseas migration, contributing to its dynamic and diverse community. The city's appeal lies in its beautiful beaches, thriving arts scene, and robust job market, attracting people from all over the globe.

 What does the name “Australia” mean in Latin?

• Free Land

• Great Island

• Eastern Land

• Southern Land

Answer explanation

The name "Australia" derives from the Latin term "Terra Australis," which translates to "Southern Land." This name reflects the continent's geographical location in the Southern Hemisphere.

https://factly.in/australias-original-name/

 Which constellation is shown on Australia’s flag?

• Ursa Major

• Orion

• Southern Cross

• Canis Major

Answer explanation

Australia's flag features the Southern Cross constellation, which is a prominent symbol in Australian culture and identity. The Southern Cross consists of five stars that form a distinctive cross shape and is visible in the night sky across much of Australia. It represents Australia's connection to its southern hemisphere location and serves as a navigational aid for travelers. The inclusion of this constellation on the national flag highlights Australia's unique geographical position and its cultural significance to Australians.

https://www.anfa-national.org.au/flying-the-flag/meaning-symbolism/

How many of the 25 deadliest snakes in the world are found in Australia?

• 10

• 15

• 21

• 35

Answer explanation

Australia is home to 21 of the world's 25 deadliest snake species, making it notorious for its venomous reptiles. This includes species such as the Eastern Brown Snake and the Inland Taipan, which are known for their potent venom and aggressive behavior when threatened. The presence of these snakes is attributed to Australia's diverse ecosystems that provide suitable habitats for them. Understanding this aspect of Australian wildlife is crucial for both locals and visitors to ensure safety while enjoying the country's natural beauty.

https://skillstrainingcollege.com.au/most-venomous-snake-in-australia/

What is the longest river in Indonesia?

• Kapuas

• Mahakam

• Barito

• Musi

Answer explanation

The longest river in Indonesia is the Kapuas River, which flows through the western part of Borneo (Kalimantan). It stretches over 1,100 kilometers (about 680 miles), making it not only the longest river in Indonesia but also one of the longest in Southeast Asia. It plays a significant role in transportation, agriculture, and the local ecosystem of the region.

Which island in Indonesia is home to the discovery of the "hobbits," a species of hominid that stood around 3 feet tall, and was first identified in 2003?

• Sumba

• Flores

• Jawa

• Sumatera

Answer explanation

The discovery of Homo floresiensis on Flores Island in 2003 significantly altered our understanding of human evolution. These small hominids, often referred to as "hobbits" due to their height (about 3 feet), lived as recently as 50,000 years ago. The fossils were found in Liang Bua cave. Some believe they evolved from an earlier species, such as Homo erectus, and their existence challenges previous assumptions about early human species' diversity. Local legends tell of "ebu gogo," or "little people," which may refer to these hominids.

 What is the time difference between GMT and Kupang (WITA)?

• A) +8 hours

• B) +9 hours

• C) +10 hours

• D) +11 hours

Answer explanation

Kupang operates on WITA (Central Indonesia Time), which is GMT +8. This means that when it's noon in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), it's 8 PM in Kupang.

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the time standard originally used to set time across the world, based on the mean solar time at the Prime Meridian (0° longitude), which runs through Greenwich, London. As the Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours, it takes 4 minutes for the Earth to rotate 1°. Thiss means that time differences across the globe are calculated in hourly increments based on longitudinal divisions. Indonesia, for example, uses GMT+7 for Western Indonesia (WIB), GMT+8 for Central Indonesia (WITA), and GMT+9 for Eastern Indonesia (WIT).

In which region in Java is Borobudur, the largest Buddhist temple in the world, located?

• A)West Java

• B)East Java

• C)Yogyakarta

• D)Central Java

Answer explanation

Borobudur, the largest Buddhist temple in the world, is located in the Central Java region of Indonesia. Specifically, it is situated in Magelang, around 40 kilometers northwest of Yogyakarta. This ancient temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Indonesia's most iconic landmarks.

Source: www.britannica.com

True or False

In Bali, "Wayan" is a name traditionally given to the second-born child in a family as part of the Balinese birth-order system.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

In Bali, the naming system is based on birth order, where each first-born is called "Wayan," second-born "Made," third-born "Nyoman," and fourth-born "Ketut." This system has deep cultural significance, tied to historical and religious influences. For instance, someone named "Wayan" is traditionally the first-born in a family, and this name signifies their position within the birth order. It's also linked to elements of Balinese Hindu caste, blending ancestral customs with Hindu influences.