Random Sampling and Population

Identify the Sample: The Huddle House wants to know if their customers buy dessert when they eat out. As people leave the restaurant one evening, 20 people are surveyed at random. Eight people say they usually order dessert when they eat out. The manager at Huddle House concluded that most customers do not order dessert. What is the SAMPLE in this scenario?

• 20 customers from Huddle House

• All customers from Huddle House that evening

• 8 customers from Huddle House

• The employees from Huddle House

At Centre Middle School, the 7th graders will conduct a survey to decide where they want to go on a field trip. Which method will result in the least biased decision?

• to randomly ask 8th grade students who went on a field trip last year

• to randomly choose some 7th grade students to select a location

• to ask all 7th grade teachers and administrators for a location

• to ask the Beta Club to choose a location

_________ is a sample in which each individual or object in the entire population has an equal chance of being selected.

• Sample

• Population

• Random Sample

• Biased Sample

The entire group of objects or individuals considered for a survey is called a _________________________

• outlier

• population

• sample

Mrs. Cathy wants to know how many students at Cedar Bluff enjoy solving math word problems. What is the best sampling method?

• ask for 20 volunteers to discuss whether they enjoy solving math word problems

• ask the last 20 people to arrive at CB this morning

• Randomly ask 2 students in the hallway by Mr. B's room

• Ask every 20th student that walks into school

A newspaper randomly chooses 100 names from its subscriber list and then surveys those subscribers to find out if they read the sports section. This sample is ........

• unbiased

• biased

The owners of a waterpark are taking a survey to determine how many trips to the park kids in the area take during the summer. They take a survey of kids entering the park on a Monday. Is this a good sampling method?

• No, they should have surveyed kids at the local high school.

• No, many area kids may not come to the water park, they need a random sample of area kids.

• Yes, because those kids who come on Monday more than likely come on other days, too

• No, they should have surveyed kids on Friday and Saturday when more people come to the park.

Lana and Jeff each randomly surveyed 15 students about their favorite types of movies. What would you expect to see in the samples? Select all that apply.

• Different members are found in each sample.

• Some members may possibly overlap in each sample.

• Each sample gave the same responses.

• Both samples could be representative of the population.

• Both samples include only Lana and Jeff's friends.

The principal at Marina Middle School wants to determine if the 120 students in the seventh grade prefer to visit Catalina Island or Camp Mosaic for their end-of-year trip. Which of the following is a representative sample of the population? Select all that apply.

• 20 sixth-grade students, 20 seventh-grade students, and 20 eighth-grade students

• 10 seventh-grade boys and 10 seventh-grade girls

• 25 seventh-grade students

• 15 seventh-grade boys and 5 teachers

• 25 students from the school

Students in Mrs. Walsh’s math class wanted to know the favorite snacks of students in the school. How could they generate a random sample to survey?

• Line up the students by height and choose the first 20 students.

• Use the school roster and randomly choose 50 boys.

• Obtain an alphabetized list of all the students in the school and select every seventh student.

• Place all the names of the students in Mrs. Walsh's math class in a hat and randomly select 10 students.