Confidence Intervals for One Sample Z Proportions

A school administrator is interested in estimating the proportion of students in the district who participate in community service activities. From a random sample of 100 students in the district, the administrator will construct a 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all district students who participate in community service activities. Which of the following statements must be true?

• The population proportion will be in the confidence interval.

• The probability that the confidence interval will include the population proportion is 0.99.

• The probability that the confidence interval will include the sample proportion is 0.99.

• The population proportion and the sample proportion will be equal

• The probability that the population proportion and the sample proportion will be equal is 0.99.

A 99% confidence interval found that the true proportion of teens who drink coffee every day is in the interval (0.785, 0.831). What was the p^ value used to determine this interval? 

• 0.8

• 0.808

• 0.825

• 0.831

In a past General Social Survey, a random sample of men and women answered the question “Are you a member of any sports clubs?” Based on the sample data, 95% confidence intervals for the population proportion who would answer “yes” are .13 to .19 for women and .247 to .33 for men. Based on these results, you can reasonably conclude that 

• At least 25% of American men and American women belong to sports clubs.

• At least 16% of American women belong to sports clubs. 

• There is a difference between the proportions of American men and American women who belong to sports clubs.

• There is no conclusive evidence of a gender difference in the proportion belonging to sports clubs

What is the z* value for a 88%confidence interval?

• 1.175

• 1.555

• 1.645

• 1.96

Alma is estimating the proportion of students in her school district who, in the past month, read at least 1 book. From a random sample of 50 students, she found that 32 students read at least 1 book last month. Assuming all conditions for inference are met, which of the following defines a 90 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all students in her district who read at least 1 book last month?

Biologists studying horseshoe crabs want to estimate the percent of crabs in a certain area that are longer than 35 centimeters. The biologists will select a random sample of crabs to measure. Which of the following is the most appropriate method to use for such an estimate?

• one-sample z-interval for a sample proportion

• one-sample z-interval for a population proportion

• one-sample z-interval for a difference between population proportions

• two-sample z-interval for a difference between sample proportions

• two-sample z-interval for a difference between population proportions

Suppose a 90 percent confidence interval to estimate a population proportion was calculated from a sample proportion of 18 percent and a margin of error of 4 percent. What is the width of the confidence interval?

• 2 percent

• 4 percent

• 8 percent

• 16 percent

• 36 percent

Suppose a researcher wants to use a confidence interval to estimate an unknown population proportion p. Which of the following is not a correct statement?

• The endpoints of the interval can vary with each new sample.

• The probability that p is in the interval is equal to the level of confidence for the interval.

• Whether the interval captures p is not known with certainty.

• The population proportion p is fixed (constant), but the sample proportion p-hat can vary from sample to sample.

• The interval either does or does not capture p.

• There is a 0.95 probability that the proportion of all residents in the town who favor the proposal will be between 0.361 and 0.579.

• The probability that 95 percent of the residents in the town will favor the proposal is between 0.361 and 0.579.

• We are 95 percent confident that any sample of 83 residents will produce a sample proportion between 0.361 and 0.579.

• We are 95 percent confident that the proportion of all residents in the sample who favor the proposal is between 0.361 and 0.579.

• We are 95 percent confident that the proportion of all residents in the town who favor the proposal is between 0.361 and 0.579.

Many television viewers express doubts about the validity of certain commercials. In an attempt to answer their critics, Timex Group USA wishes to estimate the proportion of consumers who believe what is shown in Timex television commercials. Let p represent the true proportion of consumers who believe what is shown in Timex television commercials. What is the smallest number of consumers that Timex can survey to guarantee a margin of error of 0.05 or less at a 99.7% confident level?

• Impossible to calculate

• 100

• 882

• 883

• 900