Chemistry: Molarity and Dilution

When you make a dilution, which of these values remains constant?

• The molarity (M)

• The total moles of solute

• The volume (V)

• The concentration

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-7

How do we make a dilution?

• Add more solute

• Remove solute

• Remove solvent

• Add more solvent

A solution that has water as the solvent is called a(n).....

• Aqueous Solution

• Water-Based Solution

• Organic Solution

• Dilute Solution

As we dilute a solution.....

• The volume increases and the molarity (M) increases

• The volume increases and the molarity (M) decreases

• The volume decreases and the molarity (M) increases

• The volume decreases and the molarity (M) decreases

What is the molarity of a solution containing 400 g of CuSO₄ (FM: 159.6 g/mol) in 4.0 L of solution?

• 100 M

• 1.6 M

• 0.626 M

• 0.01 M

How many moles of solute are present in 50.0 mL of 0.20M KNO₃?

• 10.0 moles solute

• 0.05 moles solute

• 1.00 moles solute

• 0.01 moles solute

How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?

• 7.5 mL

• 15 mL

• 1333 mL

• 200 mL

How many mL of 1.0M KBr solution would you need to prepare 250 mL of a 0.2M dilution?

• 175 mL

• 250 mL

• 50 mL

• 5 mL

What would the molarity of a solution be if you took 10 mL of a 13M stock solution and made a 300 mL solution?

• 390M

• 230M

• 0.43M

• 0.26M

You are adding a chlorine solution to a swimming pool. The stock solution of chlorine is 1000M. Your swimming pool (75,000 L) needs to be at a concentration of 0.1M. How much of the stock solution should you add?

• 7500 L

• .75 L

• 750 L

• 7.5 L