Equilibria Revision

What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?

• Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal
• Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is conctant
• Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal
• Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

Identify the incorrect statement about achieving equilibrium.

• achieved when product and reactant concentrations are equal

• achieved when forward and reverse reaction rates are same

• achieved when concentration of reactants is stable/constant

• achieved when concentration ratio of reactants to products becomes stable, thus fixing the equilibrium constant (equilibrium position)

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

This symbol indicates that a reaction is ____________

• reversible
• irreversible

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...
SO₂ + O₂  <=>  SO₃
If the concentration of SO₂ is increased, the equilibrium position of the reaction will shift ___________.

• to the left
• to the right
• to the left and right 
• neither left nor right

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...
SO₂ + O₂ <=>  SO₃
If the equilibrium position shifts to the right, the concentration of O₂ will ___________.

• increase
• decrease
• remain the same
• double

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...
N₂  +  O₂  <=>  2NO
If  O₂ is removed, the  concentration of N₂ will _______.

• increase
• decrease
• remain the same
• double

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...
N_{2 (g)} +  3 H_2 (g) <=> 2 NH_{3 (g)}

If the pressure in the system is increased,  which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

• N₂  (as 2 mol gas  → 4 mol gas)
• H₂ (as 2 mol gas  → 4 mol gas)
• N₂ and H₂ (as 2 mol gas  → 4 mol gas)
• NH₃ (as 4 mol gas  → 2 mol gas)

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...
N₂  +  O₂  <=>  2NO:  Δ H = +182 kJ mol^-1.
If the temperature is increased the equilibrium position will shift _______.

• to the left
• to the right
• to the left and right
• neither left nor right

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

Le Chatelier's Principle states that.... 
If a (dynamic) equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium................

• moves to increase the change
• moves to counteract the change
• does not change

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.

• gaseous
• liquid
• solid