Quiz about D

Question 1

The diagram shows rock layers next to a road. Layer F contains many plant fossils. Layer F most likely formed in which of these environments?

Accepted Answer

Forest

Answer

Desert

Answer

Ocean

Answer

Tundra

Question 2

The rock column above shows the layers in a rock formation. The three diagrams above show the positions of fossils in different rock layers. According to this information, which fossil is the youngest?

Accepted Answer

Option D is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

B.

Answer

C.

Question 3

The Davis Mountains in West Texas used to be taller than they are now. Which of the following conditions most likely caused the mountains to become shorter over time?

Accepted Answer

Rain and wind

Answer

Heat and pressure

Answer

Soil deposition

Answer

River formation

Question 4

What information CANNOT be learned from studying an animal fossil?

Accepted Answer

The number of offspring the animal had

Answer

The size of the animal

Answer

How much the animal weighed

Answer

How long ago the animal lived

Question 5

The diagram shows layers of sedimentary rocks and examples of their fossils. Which layer contains the oldest fossils?

Accepted Answer

Layer 4

Answer

Layer 2

Answer

Layer 1

Answer

Layer 3

Question 6

Which fossil below MOST LIKELY comes from the oldest layer?

Accepted Answer

Option D is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

B.

Answer

C.

Question 7

Which fossil comes from the layer that is older than layer 1 but younger than layer 3?

Accepted Answer

Option B is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

C.

Answer

D.

Question 8

Which is the BEST evidence scientists have concerning the existence of dinosaurs?

Accepted Answer

Fossilized bones of dinosaurs

Answer

Cave paintings of ancient dinosaurs

Answer

Stories passed down from generation to generation

Answer

Photographs of similar animals, like the Loch Ness Monster

Question 9

The diagram represents a cross-section of a cliff. It shows several rock layers containing fossils. Which of the following layers of rock is most likely the youngest?

Accepted Answer

The layer containing dinosaurs

Answer

The layer containing trilobites

Answer

The layer containing fishes

Answer

The layer containing amphibians

Question 10

A scientist found a fossil that was buried 5 meters below the surface of the ground. The next week she found a fossil that was 10 meters below the surface. What is most likely true about the deeper fossil?

Accepted Answer

It is older

Answer

It is younger

Answer

It is larger

Answer

It is smaller

Question 11

What is a fossil?

Accepted Answer

The preserved remains of a dead plant or animal found in a rock

Answer

Fuels that formed from the decayed remains of plants and animals

Answer

A solid natural material that has a crystal form and its own set of properties

Answer

A resource that can replace itself in a relatively short period of time

Question 12

Scientists claim that the area around the Grand Canyon was once covered by an ocean. What evidence would support their claim?

Accepted Answer

Fossils of ocean animals were found at the Grand Canyon

Answer

Dinosaur footprints were found near the Grand Canyon

Answer

Fish were found living in the rivers of the Grand Canyon

Answer

Bones from desert animals were found at the Grand Canyon

Question 13

As sedimentary rock is laid down over time, the oldest layers are usually on the bottom and the newest are on top. Which of the following would have an effect on the order of the rock layers in a certain area?

Accepted Answer

Rock folding and tilting

Answer

Erosion caused by rain

Answer

Wind erosion

Answer

Lava flows near a volcano

Question 14

Plant fossils that we find today began forming millions of years ago. What allowed the process to begin?

Accepted Answer

Plants grew, died, and decayed

Answer

Consumers ate all of the plants

Answer

Rainfall eroded huge mountains

Answer

Dinosaurs roamed the Earth

Question 15

Which layer is the oldest?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu schist

Answer

Kaibab limestone

Answer

Hermit shale

Answer

Redwall limestone

Question 16

Scientists use fossil evidence to determine details about the environment in which the organism lived. The environment is the surroundings in which the organism lived. The picture shows a limestone building block. Which of these BEST shows that the limestone was formed from ocean sediments?

Accepted Answer

The type of fossils

Answer

The position of the fossils

Answer

The number of the fossils

Answer

The size of the fossils

Question 17

Scientists see three layers of rock exposed on the side of a hill. The bottom layer is sandstone with fossils of a certain species of reptile found only in this geographic location. The middle layer is volcanic ash. The top layer is mud stone (shale) with fossils of a different species of reptile. The fossil evidence supports which hypothesis about the extinction of the older reptile species?