Environmental Science Terms

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Absorption

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The process by which substances take in or soak up energy, light, or other materials.

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Atmosphere

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The layer of gases surrounding the Earth, essential for supporting life by providing oxygen and regulating temperature.

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Carbon Footprint

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The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product, usually measured in carbon dioxide equivalents.

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Climate

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The long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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Carbon Sequestration

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The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate climate change.

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Convection

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The transfer of heat through fluids (liquids or gases) caused by the movement of the fluid itself, which can distribute heat in the atmosphere and oceans.

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Climate Model

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A mathematical representation of the Earth's climate system used to understand past climate behavior and predict future changes.

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Fossil Fuel

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Natural fuels formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, including coal, oil, and natural gas, that release carbon dioxide when burned.

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Emission

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The release of substances, especially greenhouse gases, into the atmosphere as a result of human activities or natural processes.

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Human Activity

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Actions taken by humans that affect the environment, including industrial processes, agriculture, and urban development.