Chapter 6: Language Sampling

Fill in the blank: Presupposition is the speaker's assumption about the _______ level of the listener.

• knowledge

• intelligence

• interest

• attention

Answer explanation

Presupposition refers to what the speaker assumes the listener already knows. Therefore, the correct answer is 'knowledge', as it reflects the speaker's expectation about the listener's understanding of the topic.

Deixis is the production and interpretation of information from the perspective of the _______.

• speaker

• listener

• observer

• reader

Answer explanation

Deixis refers to how context influences meaning, specifically from the perspective of the speaker. It involves the use of words that depend on who is speaking, making 'speaker' the correct choice.

Fill in the blank: Narrative frames refer to mental models of _______ structures.

• story

• narrative

• plot

• character

Answer explanation

Narrative frames are mental models that help us understand the structure of a story. The correct choice, 'story', emphasizes the overarching framework that guides how narratives are constructed and interpreted.

When conducting a language sample with an adolescent, completing tasks such as sharing a news event or explaining the rules of a game are examples of _______ discourse.

• expository

• narrative

• persuasive

• descriptive

Answer explanation

Completing tasks like sharing a news event or explaining game rules involves providing information and clarifying concepts, which are key characteristics of expository discourse. Thus, the correct answer is expository.

An utterance is defined as a sentence or less. Fill in the blank: An utterance is defined as a _______ or less.

• sentence

• paragraph

• word

• phrase

Answer explanation

An utterance is defined as a sentence or less, meaning it can be a single sentence but not longer. Therefore, the correct choice to fill in the blank is 'sentence', as it aligns with the definition provided.

Fill in the blank: Narratives are an expression of the organization and interconnection of data in the _______.

• brain

• computer

• universe

• library

Answer explanation

Narratives are formed by how our brain organizes and connects information, making 'brain' the correct choice. The other options do not accurately represent the source of narrative construction.

Fill in the blank: Scripts consist of typical, predictable event sequences formed on the basis of _______.

• experience

• imagination

• randomness

• intuition

Answer explanation

Scripts are formed based on experience, as they reflect learned patterns and typical sequences of events. This makes 'experience' the correct choice, while 'imagination', 'randomness', and 'intuition' do not provide the same foundation.

Fill in the blank: Discourse is the verbal exchange of ideas that is internally organized based on its _______.

• type

• structure

• context

• purpose

Answer explanation

Discourse is organized based on its type, which refers to the category of communication, such as narrative, persuasive, or informative. This classification helps structure the exchange of ideas effectively.

In classic referential tasks, one partner describes something or gives directions to the other, who is unable to see the speaker.

• listener

• observer

• receiver

• speaker

Answer explanation

In classic referential tasks, the 'speaker' is the one who describes or gives directions, while the other partner, who cannot see the speaker, is the listener. Thus, 'speaker' is the correct choice.

According to a national survey, an overwhelming majority (96%) of SLPs use (a)   as the primary collection context when collecting a language sample.

• conversation

• interview

• observation

• testing

Answer explanation

The survey indicates that 96% of SLPs prefer using conversation as the primary context for collecting language samples, highlighting its effectiveness in capturing natural language use.