Understanding African Geography and History

What is a central feature of sub-Saharan Africa despite European influence?

• Tribalism

• Urbanization

• Industrialization

• Colonization

Which West African nation avoided European imperialism?

• Ghana

• Liberia

• Mali

• Songhai

How did tribes in Africa primarily hand down their history?

• Written records

• Paintings

• Oral stories

• Music

What type of government do several African nations have that is similar to the United States?

• Semi-presidential republic

• Unitary government

• Federal republic

• Monarchy

What is a characteristic of stable nations in Equatorial Africa?

• High corruption levels

• Frequent violence

• Protection of human rights

• Economic instability

During which period did most countries in this region gain independence?

• 1920-1939

• 1940-1949

• 1950-1969

• 1970-1989

What has increased in Equatorial Africa as people move from rural areas?

• Agricultural production

• Urbanization

• Deforestation

• Desertification

Which of the following is NOT a kingdom that emerged in West Africa during the Middle Ages?

• Ghana

• Mali

• Songhai

• Egypt