Weather Review

What is true of the seasonal weather patterns of places that are at the same latitude?

• They have the same wind pattern.

• They have the same amount of rain.

• They have the same intensity of sunlight.

• They have the same kinds of severe weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

A student states the weather is the same as the climate. Which response BEST tells the student the difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is about the wind and the rain, but climate is about the clouds.

• Weather is the conditions in one day, but climate is the conditions over a long time.

• Weather is measured with tools like thermometers, but climate is measured with tools like forecasts.

• Weather is recorded on charts, but climate is recorded on world maps.

Land heats up faster during the day than water does. As the beach gets warm during the day, it heats the air above it. The warm air rises and cool air from the ocean is pulled in to replace it. So, air flows from the ocean to the land. At night, the land cools faster than the ocean. What MOST likely happens to the air at the beach at night?

• The air is still.

• The air moves along the coast.

• The air flows from the ocean to the land.

• The air flows from the land to the ocean.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system?

• warm temperatures

• cloudy conditions

• clear conditions

• cool temperatures

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

• because the temperatures over land and over water change

• because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land

• because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which has the greatest effect on wind speed?

• precipitation

• cloud cover

• wind direction

• air pressure

Which best describes the type of weather associated with low air pressure?

• clear and dry

• sunny and cold

• sunny with high winds

• cloudy with precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which statement best describes temperature patterns in areas in the mid latitudes?

• Temperatures in the mid latitudes vary from hot in the summer to cold in the winter.

• Temperatures in the mid latitudes are consistently warm all year long.

• Temperatures in the mid latitudes are consistently cool all year long.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Ohio often has the weather that Indiana recently had because weather in the United States tends to move from

• north to south

• south to north

• west to east

• east to west

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a high-pressure system will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which weather conditions will this system most likely bring to the area?

• stormy

• sunny

• snowy

• hot

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5