Particle Motion and Temperature

Particles in a _____________ are tightly packed together and are locked in place to the particles around them.

• solid

• liquid

• gas

• plasma

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

As particles are exposed to warmer temperatures they __________

• speed up
• slow down
• stay the same
• vibrate

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

As particles are exposed to colder temperatures they _____

• speed up
• slow down
• stay the same
• become ions

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is the change of state from a solid straight to a gas called?

• melting
• evaporating
• freezing
• sublimation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

An inflated balloon is placed in a refrigerator. Which statement describes the movement of the gas particles in the balloon?

• The particles move more slowly and become closer together.
• The particles move more slowly and become further apart.
• The particles move faster and become closer together.
• The particles move faster and become further apart. 

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

When a liquid changes its phase and turns into a solid it is known as

• condensation.
• melting.
• vaporization.
• freezing or solidification.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What happens to particles when heat is removed from them?

• They speed up and spread out
• They slow down and get closer together
• They stop moving
• They move closer together and speed up

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What phase of matter is shown in the diagram? (It is a regular pattern and the particles are locked in place.)

• solid
• liquid
• gas
• physical changes

What phase of matter is shown in the diagram? (The particles are far apart and have lots of energy.)

• solid
• liquid
• gas
• phase change

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Imagine the particles in hot chocolate and those in a Coke. Which one are moving faster?

• The particles in the hot chocolate are moving faster because the hot chocolate is at a higher temperature.

• The particles in the Coke are moving faster because the Coke is at a colder temperature.

• The are moving at the same speed because they are both liquids.

• The particles are not moving in either liquid unless someone is shaking the cup.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5