Study Guide

Which best explains what type of weather the Gulf Stream usually brings to North Carolina?

• increased wind speed

• increased air pressure

• increased temperature

• increased evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What guides the cold arctic air that enters North Carolina in the winter months?

• jet stream

• trade winds

• subtropical air mass

• maritime polar air mass

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Global winds over the United States blow in which direction?

• east to west

• north to south

• south to west

• west to east

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Global atmospheric patterns are responsible for most local weather. Which causes these patterns to exist?

• mountain ranges

• greenhouse gases

• holes in the ozone layer

• unequal heating of the Earth

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why do air temperatures vary over bodies of water and land masses?

• because water can hold more heat than land

• because water receives more sunlight than land

• because winds move faster over land than over water

• because water temperatures are colder than land temperatures

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How does the Gulf Stream impact hurricane development off the coast of the southeastern United States?

• Colder water from the Gulf Stream increases the speed and intensity of the hurricane.

• Colder water from the Gulf Stream decreases the speed and intensity of the hurricane.

• Warmer water from the Gulf Stream increases the speed and intensity of the hurricane.

• Warmer water from the Gulf Stream decreases the speed and intensity of the hurricane.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Where do hurricanes form?

• in the ocean near warm areas

• in the ocean near cold areas

• in large lakes near cold areas

• in small lakes near warm areas

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

The diagram shows the movement of air. Which factor is most responsible for the movement of the air shown?

• uneven heating of the air

• imbalance in organisms breathing the air

• sunlight getting blocked by the land

• different levels of liquid in the air

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which weather pattern most influences the weather in North Carolina?

• polar easterlies

• tropical easterlies

• tropical westerlies

• prevailing westerlies

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which best describes how winds in the jet stream blow?

• no pattern

• between two boundaries of hot air

• between two boundaries of cold air

• between a boundary of cold air and a boundary of hot air

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6