What is the function of the cells labelled #7?

transport sugar to the rest of the plant

ensure the leaf gets enough sunlight

How is pith and cortex ground tissue different.

Pith is internal to the vascular tissueand cortex is external to the vascular tissue

pith is external to the vascular tissue and cortex is internal to the vascular tissue

Pith is a vascular tissue and cortex is a ground tissue

Pith is in the ground and cortex is on the surface

Vascular tissue not only transports material it also

supports the plant structurally

How is collenchyma and sclerenchyma tissue similar?

They both provide protection for the plant

They both transport material throughout the plant

They both provide energy for the plant

root hair who's function is to help absorption of water

root hair whose function is to help anchor the plant

Casparian strip/endodermis who's function is to keep water in the root

lateral root, who's function is to help anchor the plant

Which type of meristem is correctly paired with the type of growth it does?

axillary - makes new leaves and branches

apical - makes plant wider/thicker

cambium/intercalary - makes plant taller

Which process directly requires energy?

absorption of minerals in the root

movement of sugar in the phloem

Which process directly requires energy?

moving sugar out of the phloem, into the storage sinks

osmosis of water between the xylem and phloem

capillary action of water in the xylem

Damaging the bark of a tree is bad for the tree for all the the following reasons EXCEPT __.

xylem, which is just under the bark, won't be able to transport water

bark protects the tree from pathogens

damaged cambium, which is just under the bark, could prevent future growth

doing so could damage the phloem and affect sugar transport

Which of the following is NOT involved in moving water up a plant?

Companion cells pumping water in and out of the xylem using active transport

Capillary action made possible by the tube-shaped cells

Transpiration in the leaves, which helps maintain low pressure in the leaves

Casparian Strip in the roots, which helps maintain high pressure of water in the roots

Removing the apical bud of a plant will __.

promote the production of new axillary buds, making the plant bushier

prevent the plant from getting thicker, making it floppy

What type of cells makes leaves somewhat flexible

collenchyma, which are unevenly think

parenchyma, which are high in mitochondria needed to change shape

Sclerenchyma (scleroid cells) which are gritty

Sclerenchyma, which have think cell walls high in lignin

Plant Anatomy and Function

Authored by Charles Martinez

Biology

10th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

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36 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The two main functions of roots are to absorb water and minerals and to ______________ the plant.

anchor

gather sunshine for

protect

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which structure is the main site of photosynthesis?

stem

roots

leaves

flowers

This is plant tissue that conducts nutrients (food) through the plant.

Xylem

Phloem

Photosynthesis

DNA

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

This is a tissue in plant stems and roots. It transports water and minerals upwards from the roots to the stem, via capillary action.

Xylem

Phloem

Photosynthesis

Oxygen

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Name the product produced on the leaf cross section label #1

palisade

Cuticle

stomata

epidermis

Name the tissue on the leaf cross section label #2

upper epidermis

lower epidermis

palisade

mesophyll

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The cells that are shaped and arranged to maximize sunlight exposure of the cells doing photosynthesis?

lower mesophyll

guard cells

palisade mesophyll

epidermis

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Plant Anatomy and Function

The two main functions of roots are to absorb water and minerals and to ______________ the plant.

Which structure is the main site of photosynthesis?

This is plant tissue that conducts nutrients (food) through the plant.

This is a tissue in plant stems and roots. It transports water and minerals upwards from the roots to the stem, via capillary action.

Name the product produced on the leaf cross section label #1

Name the tissue on the leaf cross section label #2

The cells that are shaped and arranged to maximize sunlight exposure of the cells doing photosynthesis?

The cells shaped and arranged to maximize movement of gas within the leaf

Name the part of the leaf cross section labeled #6

What is the function of the cells labelled #7?

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