EDUC10- 2. Foundations of Curriculum

Which philosophy of education emphasizes student-centered learning, real-world applications, and collaborative group projects?

• Essentialism

• Existentialism

• Perennialism

• Progressivism

A curriculum that allows students to explore personal interests, choose elective courses, and focus on self-discovery aligns with which philosophy?

• Essentialism

• Existentialism

• Progressivism

• Reconstructionism

Which educational philosophy is most evident when students are encouraged to read and analyze classic texts to develop intellectual discipline?

• Cognitivism

• Perennialism

• Progressivism

• Reconstructionism

Which psychological foundation of curriculum is demonstrated when a teacher uses reinforcement techniques like rewards and punishments to shape student behavior?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Humanism

In a science class, students conduct experiments, analyze data, and construct their own understanding of concepts. Which psychological theory does this reflect?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Humanism

During which historical period in the Philippines was the curriculum heavily focused on English instruction and democratic values?

• American Period

• Pre-Colonial Period

• Present Philippine Curriculum

• Spanish Period

What was the primary focus of education during the Spanish Period in the Philippines?

• Critical thinking and innovation

• Democratic values and governance

• Religious beliefs and basic literacy

• Science and technological advancements

What legal framework in the Philippines emphasizes decentralization by empowering school heads to make decisions regarding curriculum implementation?

• 1987 Philippine Constitution

• RA 10533 - Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013

• RA 4670 - Magna Carta for Public School Teachers

• RA 9155 - Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001

What is the primary role of philosophy in curriculum development?

• It determines the structure of standardized tests.

• It guides the purpose, principles, and instructional strategies used in education.

• It dictates the required subjects in basic education.

• It ensures that only academic subjects are included in the curriculum.

Why is Progressivism considered beneficial in modern education?

• It allows students to develop critical thinking through real-world applications.

• It emphasizes memorization and repetitive practice.

• It ensures that teachers follow strict curriculum guidelines.

• It eliminates the need for assessments.