Clem is developing a model of a cell. He labels a central structure as the nucleus and writes a caption that describes how DNA is kept inside the nucleus. Which is an important condition of Clem's model?

The model describes eukaryotic cells, but not prokaryotic cells.

The model describes animal cells, but not plant cells.

The model describes plant cells, but not animal cells.

The model describes a cell of a unicellular organism, but not a multicellular organism.

The model describes cells that rely on DNA, but not cells that rely on other types of nucleic acids.

A scientist is studying a cell from an unidentified organism. Which feature of the cell provides the strongest evidence that the organism is a prokaryote and not a eukaryote?

The cell lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

The cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

The cell is too small to see without the use of a microscope.

The cell is surrounded by a cell membrane and a cell wall.

The cell is surrounded by a cell membrane, but not a cell wall.

A scientist is comparing ribosomes in a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell. Which is a property of the ribosomes from the eukaryotic cell only and not the prokaryotic cell?

Some of the ribosomes are located on the endoplasmic reticulum.

Proteins are assembled on ribosomes.

Some of the ribosomes are attached to the cell membrane.

All of the ribosomes are distributed evenly throughout the cytoplasm.

Nicole is developing a model of photosynthesis and cellular respiration and their role in the carbon cycle. As part of her model, she includes a labeled diagram of plant cells. She labels one organelle as a chloroplast, where she claims photosynthesis occurs. She labels another organelle as a mitochondrion, where she claims that many stages of cellular respiration occur. Is it possible that Nicole has correctly identified and described these organelles?

Yes. Many plant cells have both mitochondria and chloroplasts.

Yes, but only if the mitochondria and chloroplasts are in separate cells, and not together in the same cells.

No. Plant cells only have chloroplasts, and not mitochondria.

No. Plant cells only have mitochondria, and not chloroplasts.

What does the cell membrane do for cells?

Protection & structure for plant cells

What does the chloroplast do in cells?

Uses sunlight for photosynthesis

Allows things in and out of cell

What does the cell wall do for the cell?

Provides protection and structure

What is an organelle?

Different places that make energy for cell

Chapter 8 Cell Structure Test

Authored by Charles Martinez

Biology

10th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

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63 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Cells - such as plant and animal cells - that have a nucleus.

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Substance that fills the interior of the cell.

cytoplasm

cytoskeleton

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Organelle that contains cell DNA- controls the functions of the cell.

nucleolus

nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Organelle that makes Ribosomes.

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

WHERE do Ribosomes assemble amino acids to make proteins to be shipped out of the cell?

endoplasmic reticulum

chloroplasts

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

After proteins are assembled by the ribosomes, what sorts and sends them out of the cell?

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Apparatus

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Organelle that contains substances that digest excess and worn out organelles.

lysosome

chloroplast

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Chapter 8 Cell Structure Test

Cells - such as plant and animal cells - that have a nucleus.

Substance that fills the interior of the cell.

Organelle that contains cell DNA- controls the functions of the cell.

Organelle that makes Ribosomes.

WHERE do Ribosomes assemble amino acids to make proteins to be shipped out of the cell?

After proteins are assembled by the ribosomes, what sorts and sends them out of the cell?

Organelle that contains substances that digest excess and worn out organelles.

Proteins not sent out of the cell are converted to energy in what structure?

The plasma membrane is also called what?

Distinct internal structures found in eukaryotic cells.

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