A ball rolled toward Manny while he was playing soccer. If Manny’s foot kicks the ball as shown in the picture, which will MOST likely happen to the ball?

The ball will roll toward the east.

The ball will continue rolling west.

The ball will go straight up in the air.

The picture shows a person holding a book. If the person releases the book, it will

experience an increase in weight.

experience magnetic attraction.

When Anna tells her father that her bicycle is hard to pedal, he oils the chain. How does this make her bike easier to ride?

Friction on the bike has decreased.

Friction on the bike has increased.

Gravity on the bike has increased.

Gravity on the bike has decreased.

What keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun?

the location of Earth’s orbit

the speed of Earth’s rotation

Students rolled a 22-gram car down three different ramps. The results from the investigation are shown in the table. Which statement BEST explains why the car rolled down the wood ramp the fastest?

There was less friction on the surface of the wood ramp.

There was more force applied to the car on the wood ramp.

The wood ramp was higher than the other ramps.

The car on the wood ramp had more mass.

The gravitational force of the Sun is strong enough to hold all the planets of the solar system in orbit many millions of miles away. Which BEST describes why objects having far less mass on the surface of these planets are not pulled off and into the Sun?

The objects are more strongly affected by the gravity of the planet on which they are found.

The objects have too little mass to be affected by the Sun.

The objects have more mass on the planets than on the Sun.

The objects are held by the greater combined gravity of all the planets.

Which is most important in determining which side of a see-saw will rise?

length of the pole between the seats

What can cause a moving object to increase its speed in a forward direction?

a force that continually acts on the object in the direction the object is moving

a force pushing on the object from the opposite direction

an increase in the mass of the object

a decrease in the mass of the object

In a machine, a student turns gear 1 using a handle. The student notices that gears 2 and 3 move as well in the directions shown by the arrows. Which describes why gears 2 and 3 move when the handle is turned?

because the energy from gear 1 is transferred

because gear 2 is conserving mass

because gear 3 is larger than gear 1

because the energy from gear 1 is lost as heat

Why would you need more force when riding a bike up a hill than down a hill?

More force is needed to keep a bike going up a hill while gravity is pulling it down the hill.

The mass of a bicycle is less when riding up a hill.

The mass of a bicycle is greater when riding up a hill.

A plane carrying bags has a mass of 50,000 kg. After delivering the bags, it has a mass of 30,000 kg. Which would best describe how the plane’s motion would be affected on the way back?

The plane would travel at a faster speed.

The plane would travel at a slower speed.

The plane would travel at the same speed.

Which will happen to a object moving at a constant speed if additional force is applied to it in the same direction?

It will keep moving at the same speed.

Which will most likely happen when additional forces act on a moving object?

The object will either speed up or slow down.

The mass of the object will change.

The object will begin moving at a constant speed.

The friction forces on the object will remain the same.

Force and Motion 1 (Introduction to Force and Motion)

Authored by Morgan Luangsay

Science

5th Grade

Force and Motion covered

Used 87+ times

Force and Motion 1 (Introduction to Force and Motion)

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29 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

How does friction affect speed?

more friction decreases speed

more friction increases speed

less friction decreases speed

Tags

Force and Motion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which will most likely increase friction on snow-covered highways?

oil

salt

sand

water

Tags

Force and Motion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which best describes the speed of a ball as it is thrown straight up into the air and comes back down?

The ball goes up at a constant speed, stops, then comes down at a constant speed.

The ball goes up at a constant speed, stops, and increases speed as it comes down.

The ball goes slower and slower as it goes up, stops, and then goes faster and faster as it comes down.

The ball goes slower and slower as it goes up, stops, and then comes down at a constant speed.

Tags

Force and Motion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which best explains why a ball increases in speed as it rolls down a hill?

The ball increases in speed because of friction.

The ball increases in speed because of gravity.

The ball increases in speed because the mass changes.

Tags

Force and Motion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Michael is using the balls above for an experiment. He kicks the two balls with the same amount of force and thinks the heavier ball will go farther. Is he correct?

No, he is incorrect because the lighter ball has less mass, so it is affected more by gravity.

Yes, he is correct because the heavier ball has more mass, so it is affected less by friction.

No, he is incorrect because the lighter ball has less mass, so it will travel farther.

Yes, he is correct because the heavier ball has more mass, so it will move farther.

Tags

Force and Motion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

Which best describes how Larry can increase the speed of his race car?

by decreasing the mass of the car

by increasing the mass of the car

by increasing the force of friction

Tags

Force and Motion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

A student uses a rubber band to launch the four objects shown in the table. If the student pulls the rubber band back the same amount each time, which object will most likely move the fastest when launched?

paper clip

piece of paper

eraser

rubber ball

Tags

Force and Motion

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Force and Motion 1 (Introduction to Force and Motion)

How does friction affect speed?

Which will most likely increase friction on snow-covered highways?

Which best describes the speed of a ball as it is thrown straight up into the air and comes back down?

Which best explains why a ball increases in speed as it rolls down a hill?

Michael is using the balls above for an experiment. He kicks the two balls with the same amount of force and thinks the heavier ball will go farther. Is he correct?

Which best describes how Larry can increase the speed of his race car?

A student uses a rubber band to launch the four objects shown in the table. If the student pulls the rubber band back the same amount each time, which object will most likely move the fastest when launched?

A weight, suspended from a pole, is held in place as shown. When the weight is released, it moves in the direction shown. Which of these would cause the weight to move in this direction?

Ari had one ball and two ramps. The ramps were identical except that one had a sandpaper surface and one had a plastic surface. Ari measured how long it took the ball to roll down each ramp. Ari MOST likely was investigating the effect of which force on the speed of the ball?

Jim played ice hockey with his friends. When he hit the puck, it stopped before reaching the goal. Which most likely caused this to happen?

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