Quiz about Ultrastructure of Cells

Question 1

Identify the organelle in the image

Accepted Answer

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondrion

Question 2

Identify the organelle

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

Ribosomes

Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

Nucleus

Question 3

Which structure controls what can enter and leave the cell?

Accepted Answer

Plasma membrane

Answer

Nuclear envelope

Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Ribosomes

Question 4

Identify the structure not found in a prokaryotic cell

Accepted Answer

80S ribosome

Answer

70S ribosome

Answer

Large circular chromosome

Answer

Plasmid

Question 5

Which structures have a role in the breakdown of damaged parts of the cell

Accepted Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Nucleus

Question 6

Identify the role of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Accepted Answer

Synthesis and transport of proteins

Answer

Modification and storage of proteins

Answer

Aerobic respiration

Answer

Photosynthesis

Question 7

Transports lipids throughout the cell

Accepted Answer

Golgi Body/Apparatus

Answer

Rough ER

Answer

Smooth ER

Answer

Lysosomes

Question 8

What are ribosomes made of?

Accepted Answer

ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins

Answer

tissue

Answer

organelles

Answer

DNA

Question 9

Where are the ribosomes made?

Accepted Answer

Nucleolus

Answer

Chromatin

Answer

Nuclear pores

Answer

Nuclear membrane

Question 10

The diagram below shows two adjacent plant cells. What is X?

Accepted Answer

Plasmodesma

Answer

Middle lamella

Answer

Simple Pit

Answer

Bordered pit

Question 11

The diagram below shows two adjacent plant cells. What is X?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

middle lamella

Answer

primary cell wall

Answer

Secondary cell wall

Question 12

Supports cells structure & drives cell movement. Composed of microfilaments, microtubules, & centrioles.

Accepted Answer

cytoskeleton

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

vacuole

Question 13

What forms the channels and pumps in the phospholipid bilayer?

Accepted Answer

proteins

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

hydrophilic heads

Answer

lipids

Question 14

The glycocalyx or "sugar coat" consist of carbohydrate chains attached to a protein (glycoprotein). Which of the following is not a function or characteristic of the glycocalyx?

Accepted Answer

synthesizes ATP

Answer

Cell-to-cell adhesion

Answer

Reception to signaling molecules

Answer

Creates a fingerprint for each cell that affects blood type and transplant tissue

Question 15

Which letter is the nucleolus?

Accepted Answer

E

Answer

D

Answer

F

Answer

G

Question 16

Is this a plant cell or an animal cell? Choose all that are correct.

Accepted Answer

It's an animal cell because it doesn't have a cell wall.

Accepted Answer

It can't be a plant cell because it has a flagellum.

Accepted Answer

It can't be a plant cell because it lacks a central vacuole.

Answer

It's a plant cell because it has chloroplasts.

Ultrastructure of Cells

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