Two students illustrated how Earth's rotation affects the cycle of day and night. Which student's illustration correctly depicts this phenomenon and why?

Student A, because the rotation of the Earth on its axis causes day and night.

Student A, because the revolution of the Earth around the Sun causes day and night.

Student B, because the revolution of the Earth around the Sun causes day and night.

Student B, because the rotation of the Earth on its axis causes day and night.

The table shows some patterns of seasonal changes in the United States. What patterns most likely belong in the last section of the table?

Cooler temperatures, shorter daylight hours, many trees lose their leaves

Warm temperatures, many animals are born, flowers begin to bloom

Very hot temperatures, drought conditions, plants become dormant

Cold temperatures, ice storms, longer daylight hours

In the model of the Sun, Earth, and Moon, what adjustment would make it more accurate?

Show that the Moon orbits the Earth and the Earth orbits the Sun

Show that the Earth orbits the Moon and the Sun orbits the Earth

Show that the Sun orbits the Moon and the Earth orbits the Sun

Show that the Moon orbits the Sun and the Earth orbits the Moon

Using the compass rose and the Sun’s position, what time of day is pictured?

It is early morning because the Sun is in the east and there is a long shadow.

It is late afternoon because the Sun is in the east and there is a long shadow.

It is late morning because the Sun is in the north and there is a short shadow.

It is early evening because the Sun is in the west and there is a short shadow.

Why are days and nights not always equal on Earth?

Due to the tilt of the Earth's axis

Due to the distance from the Sun

Due to the rotation speed of the Earth

A student created a model to represent the Sun, Earth, and Moon. What adjustment should be made to improve the accuracy of the model?

The Moon should be positioned near the Earth.

The Earth should be closer to the Sun.

The Sun should be placed between the Earth and Moon.

The Earth and Moon should be very close to the Sun.

Ethan draws a model showing the movements of Earth and the Moon around the Sun. Which arrow shows the movement that causes moon phases to be seen on Earth?

Arrow 3, because it shows the orbit of the Moon around Earth.

Arrow 1, because it shows the rotation of the Sun.

Arrow 2, because it shows the orbit of Earth around the Sun.

Arrow 4, because it shows the rotation of Earth.

Which of these best explains why the sun appears to move across the sky each day?

C. Orbit of Earth around the sun

D. Relative sizes of the Sun, Moon, and Earth

What is the primary reason for the occurrence of different seasons on Earth?

The distance of Earth from the Sun

Which of the following best describes the movement of the Moon around Earth?

The Moon rotates on its axis and revolves around Earth

The Moon revolves around the Sun and rotates on its axis

The Moon revolves around Earth and the Sun

The Moon rotates on its axis but does not revolve around Earth

How does the position of the Sun affect the length of shadows during the day?

Shadows are longest in the morning and evening

Shadows do not change length during the day

Shadows are shortest in the morning

How does the position of the Earth in its orbit affect the seasons?

It leads to varying amounts of sunlight in different hemispheres

It results in the Sun being directly overhead at the equator

It causes the Earth to be farther from the Sun in summer

It causes the Earth to be closer to the Sun in winter

What causes the phases of the Moon as observed from Earth?

The Sun's orbit around the Moon

The Moon's rotation on its axis

Which of the following best explains why we experience different times of day?

The Earth's rotation on its axis

The Earth's orbit around the Sun

What is the primary effect of Earth's rotation?

The sun appearing to rise and set

What is the significance of the Earth's counterclockwise rotation?

It causes the sun to rise in the east

It determines the direction of ocean currents

What is the effect of Earth's tilt during winter in the Northern Hemisphere?

Shorter days and less direct sunlight

Earth's Rotation Quiz

Quiz

•

Science

•

5th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

MS-ESS1-1, MS-ESS2-6, 5-ESS1-2

+2

Standards-aligned

Heidi Loerwald

Used 49+ times

FREE Resource

35 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the imaginary line on which Earth spins?

Axis

Mason Dixon Line

North Pole

Revolution

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How does the tilt of Earth's axis affect the climate in different regions?

It causes the equator to have extreme seasons

It results in uniform temperatures worldwide

It leads to varying seasons in different hemispheres

It causes the poles to receive more sunlight

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Based on the diagram, which lunar phase will occur directly after X?

Gibbous Moon

New Moon

Full Moon

Crescent Moon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How long does it take for Earth to complete one full orbit around the Sun?

24 hours

30 days

365 days

60 minutes

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

5.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

As the full moon phase ends, what changes occur in the moon's appearance? Choose TWO correct answers.

The illuminated portion of the moon will shrink.

The moon will become brighter each night.

The dark area of the moon will grow.

The moon will disappear completely.

The moon will remain fully visible.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which season is it in the Northern Hemisphere when the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun?

Winter

Summer

Spring

Autumn

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In the Northern Hemisphere, what is the sequence of seasons starting from June through March?

Summer, autumn, winter, spring

Autumn, winter, spring, summer

Winter, spring, summer, autumn

Spring, summer, autumn, winter

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

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Earth's Rotation Quiz

35 questions

What is the imaginary line on which Earth spins?

How does the tilt of Earth's axis affect the climate in different regions?

Based on the diagram, which lunar phase will occur directly after X?

How long does it take for Earth to complete one full orbit around the Sun?

As the full moon phase ends, what changes occur in the moon's appearance? Choose TWO correct answers.

Which season is it in the Northern Hemisphere when the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun?

In the Northern Hemisphere, what is the sequence of seasons starting from June through March?

Two students illustrated how Earth's rotation affects the cycle of day and night. Which student's illustration correctly depicts this phenomenon and why?

What is the next Moon phase in the pattern above?

The table shows some patterns of seasonal changes in the United States. What patterns most likely belong in the last section of the table?

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