Ib Biology Neurons and Synapses

The image shows a neuron. Which letter shows the myelin sheath?

• A

• B

• C

• D

When a cell is at rest, the inside is more _____ and the outside is more ______. 

• negative; positive
• positive; negative 

The operation of the sodium-potassium "pump" moves:

• sodium & potassium ions into the cell

• sodium & potassium ions out of the cell

• sodium ions out of the cell & potassium ions into the cell

• sodium ions into the cell & potassium ions out of the cell

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

The diagram shows a graph of an action potential.

What is happening at X?

• Sodium channels close.

• Calcium channels open.

• Sodium channels open.

• Potassium channels close.

What describes the phase of quick entry of sodium ions into an axon during an action potential? 

• passive transport
• depolarization
• ion transport
• repolarization 

What generates a nerve impulse on the post-synaptic membrane? 

• Calcium binding with a receptor site
• Potassium leaking into the post-synaptic membrane 
• Neurotransmitter binding with receptor sites
• Neurotransmitter being removed from the synapse

For a neuron with a resting membrane potential at -70mv, an increase in the movement of sodium ions into the neuron's cytoplasm would result in:

• the depolarization of the neuron.
• the repolarization of the neuron 
• the replacement of potassium ions with sodium ions.
• the replacement of potassium ions with calcium ions.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-5

Label the Neuron-What does the letter "A" represent?

• Axon
• Dendrite
• Axon Terminal
• Cell Body

Label the Neuron-What does the letter "D" represent?

• Dendrite
• Axon
• Myelin Sheath
• Node of Ranvier

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

What is the insulating membrane that surrounds parts of the axon that helps the impulses travel faster called?

• Axon
• Dendrites
• Node of Ranvier
• Myelin Sheath