IZZ 15-2 Feudalism

the center of trade in northern Europe

• Flanders

• serf

• knight

• fief

• Venice

Answer explanation

Flanders was a major center of trade in northern Europe during the Middle Ages, known for its prosperous cities and trade networks, making it the correct answer. Other options like Venice were significant but primarily in southern Europe.

a warrior in armor who fought on horseback

• Flanders

• serf

• knight

• fief

• Venice

Answer explanation

A knight is defined as a warrior in armor who fought on horseback, particularly during the medieval period. The other options do not fit this description, making 'knight' the correct answer.

land granted to a vassal, or knight

• Flanders

• serf

• knight

• fief

• Venice

Answer explanation

A fief is land granted to a vassal or knight in exchange for loyalty and service. This term specifically refers to the feudal system where such land grants were common, making 'fief' the correct answer.

Italian city that was a major trading center

• Flanders

• serf

• knight

• fief

• Venice

Answer explanation

Venice was a major trading center in Italy, known for its strategic location and extensive trade networks during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, making it the correct answer among the choices provided.

a person who worked the lord’s land

• Flanders

• serf

• knight

• fief

• Venice

Answer explanation

A serf was a peasant who worked the lord's land in the feudal system, bound to the estate and providing labor in exchange for protection and a place to live. Other options like knight and fief do not fit this definition.

Under __________, landowning nobles governed and protected the people in return for services.

• feudalism

• vassalism

• manorialism

• protectionism

Answer explanation

Under feudalism, landowning nobles provided governance and protection to the people in exchange for services, establishing a hierarchical system of loyalty and obligation.

Two important farming inventions of the Middle Ages that made turning over soil faster were the horse collar and

• the windmill

• crop rotation

• the wheeled plow

• the village mill

Answer explanation

The wheeled plow was a significant invention in the Middle Ages that, along with the horse collar, allowed farmers to turn over soil more efficiently, improving agricultural productivity.

Medieval knights followed rules called the code of

• the king

• servitude

• chivalry

• the brave knight

Answer explanation

Medieval knights adhered to the code of chivalry, which outlined the ethical and moral standards they were expected to follow, including bravery, honor, and respect for others. This distinguishes it from other options.

In medieval towns, the townspeople paid __________ to the lord in exchange for basic rights.

• taxes

• wages

• crops

• homage

Answer explanation

In medieval towns, townspeople paid taxes to the lord in exchange for basic rights. This financial obligation was essential for maintaining the feudal system, unlike wages, crops, or homage, which served different purposes.

Because the buildings were made of wood and closely spaced, medieval cities could be easily destroyed by

• flood

• fire

• earthquakes

• disease

Answer explanation

Medieval cities, built with wooden structures and closely packed, were highly susceptible to fire. A single fire could quickly spread, destroying large areas, making fire the primary threat to these urban environments.