The Basic Cell Review

Which of the following describes how prokaryotic cells are different than eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells are much larger
• Prokaryotic cells have mitochondria
• Prokaryotic cells do not have nuclei
• Prokaryotic cells have a less distinct shape

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Some cell types have thousands of mitochondria. These cells are likely to use large amount of:

• ATP
• DNA
• Carbon Dioxide
• Nitrogen

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which of the following provides evidence that this cell comes from a plant and not an animal?

• A large vacuole
• A functional mitochondrion
• A single nucleus
• A semi-permeable cell membrane

Which of the following is a function performed by nucleus?

• Generating ATP
• Storing genetic information
• Making Proteins
• Breaking down unneeded matierals

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following organisms uses this organelle to produce food?

• Fish
• Frog
• Fly
• Willow Tree

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Prokaryotes are structurally simple organisms. Which of the following is a prokaryote?

• Bacteria
• Plants
• Fungi
• Protists

Which of the following matches a cell organelle with its function?

• Chloroplast - Movement
• Vacuole - Energy Production
• Nucleus - Cell Control
• Mitochondria - Photosynthesis

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following is a main function of the cell wall?

• To store carbohydrates for later use
• To package proteins for export
• To give the cell a rigid support structure
• To carry out photosynthesis

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which best describes the energy transformation in mitochondria?

• Radiant energy to chemical energy
• Radiant energy to mechanical
• Sugar energy to radiant energy
• Chemical energy to thermal energy

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is called:

• The nucleus
• The cell membrane
• The cell wall
• The nuclear membrane

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2