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Balloon 1 and Balloon 2 are filled with the same amount of air. The air in Balloon 2 is cooled so that it is at a lower temperature than the air in Balloon 1. The air in which of these balloons has more thermal energy?

• The air in Balloon 1 has more thermal energy.

• The air in Balloon 2 has more thermal energy.

• The air in Balloon 1 and the air in Balloon 2 have the same amount of thermal energy.

• Neither the air in Balloon 1 nor the air in Balloon 2 has any thermal energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

You have two different rubber balls. These balls are made of the exact same material and have the same temperature. But the balls have different masses as shown in the diagram.

Which ball has the least total thermal energy, Ball A or Ball B?

• Ball A

• Ball B

• Both Ball A & Ball B have an equal amount of thermal energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

When the bolts are added to the water, thermal energy will be transferred from the

• water to the bolts.

• water to the water.

• bolts to the water.

• bolts to the bolts.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Which beaker will have the greatest change in temperature?

• Beaker A

• Beaker B

• Beaker C

• All beakers will have the same amount of change in temperature.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

On the cold day, the smell reached the student with the stopwatch slower than on the warm day. What does this data provide evidence of?

• On a cold day, the molecules of gas in the room are lighter and move faster.

• On a cold day, more energy is transferred to the gas in the container.

• On a cold day, the molecules of gas in the room have less kinetic energy on average.

• On a cold day, less energy was needed to move the gas across the room.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which bucket of water will have the greatest change in temperature?

• Bucket A

• Bucket B

• Bucket C

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Two identical plastic cups contain the same amount of water at two different temperatures, as shown above. Both cups are placed in a room at 50 °C.

At the time the cups were placed in the room, in which cup do the water molecules have lower average kinetic energy?

• Cup 1

• Cup 2

• The kinetic energy is the same.

• There is not enough information to tell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Two identical plastic cups contain the same amount of water at two different temperatures, as shown above. Both cups are placed in a room at 50 °C.

The temperature of the water in Cup 1 will __________________ over time.

• increase

• decrease

• stay the same

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Two identical plastic cups contain the same amount of water at two different temperatures, as shown above. Both cups are placed in a room at 50 °C.

Because the temperature of the water in Cup 1 is ______ than the temperature in the room, thermal energy is transferred from the ______ to the ______.

• colder, room, cup

• colder, cup, room

• warmer, room, cup

• warmer, cup, room

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

A hot pan was taken from the oven and placed on a table. The rate of thermal energy transfer between the pan and its surroundings depends on which of the following?

• The temperature of the pan.

• The temperature of the pan, the mass of the pan, and the temperature of the surroundings.

• The mass of the pan.

• The temperature of the surroundings.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4