DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis Practice

Which of the following are differences in the structure between RNA and DNA

• DNA uses deoxyribose sugar, RNA uses sugar ribose

• DNA pairs Adenine with Uracil, RNA pairs Adenine with Thymine

• DNA is a double helix, RNA is a single helix

• DNA pairs Adenine with Thymine, RNA pairs Adenine with Uracil

Which organelle is the location where protein is made?

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleotide

During transcription, this type of ribonucleic acid is responsible for copying the DNA and brining it out of the nucleus.

• tRNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

• dRNA

which process is shown?

• diffusion
• repiration
• recombination
• translation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which of the following is the template for the production of RNA within a cell?

• DNA
• protein
• ATO
• carbohydrate

A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base form the building blocks of which organic compound?

• carbohydrates
• nucleic acids
• lipids
• proteins

What molecules do both DNA and RNA contain?

• uracil
• nucleotides
• thymine
• deoxyribose

The genetic material of an organism is composed of

• lipids
• proteins
• deoxyribonucleic acids
• complex carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

The DNA sequence ATCAGCGCTGGC is part of a gene. how many amino acids are coded for by this message?

• 4
• 8
• 12
• 20

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Genetic info flows in one direction. Which best represents this flow?

• DNA-protein-RNA
• Protein-RNA-DNA
• RNA-protein-DNA
• DNA-RNA-protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1