Special Populations: - Mock Final Exam (Winter 2025 - Josh)

Which terminology approach emphasizes the individual before their condition?

• Medical model terminology

• Person-first language

• Sociopolitical phrasing

• Diagnostic terminology

What is a significant environmental barrier to exercise participation for those using mobility devices?

• Program costs

• Transportation issues

• Narrow doorways and inaccessible equipment

• Lack of fitness knowledge

Which physiological consideration is most important when programming for clients with multiple sclerosis?

• Joint stability

• Temperature regulation

• Blood glucose monitoring

• Blood pressure control

For a client with cerebral palsy and spasticity, which exercise approach is most appropriate?

• Fast, ballistic movements

• Controlled movements with extended warm-up

• Maximum resistance with minimal repetitions

• Plyometric training

Which assessment tool would be most appropriate for evaluating functional movement in a client with visual impairment?

• Cooper 12-minute run test

• Sit-and-reach test with verbal cueing

• Balance assessment with tactile markers

• Standard push-up test

What does the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) model emphasize?

• Medical diagnosis only

• Environmental barriers primarily

• Integration of biological, psychological, and social factors

• Athletic performance measures

Which communication approach is most effective for clients with hearing impairments?

• Speaking loudly and slowly

• Maintaining eye contact and using visual demonstrations

• Written instructions only

• Minimizing light to reduce distractions

What is the primary focus of the Universal Design approach in fitness facilities?

• Creating separate workout areas for those with disabilities

• Designing environments usable by all people without adaptation

• Ensuring compliance with minimum legal requirements

• Providing specialized equipment for each disability type

A client with Down syndrome might benefit most from which program design approach?

• Highly variable workouts with constant changes

• Technical explanations of physiological adaptations

• Consistent routines with visual supports

• High-intensity interval training

Which physical assessment modification would be appropriate for a client with an intellectual disability?

• Skip assessments entirely

• Use only standardized protocols

• Simplify instructions and demonstrate movements

• Rely exclusively on objective measures