Quiz about Weather & Climate Review (Science 8)

Question 1

The average daily air temperature at a certain location increases when there is a seasonal increase in the number of daylight hours. Which graph best shows this change?

Accepted Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

3

Answer

4

Question 2

The graph shows the average monthly air temperatures for three different locations A, B, and C. Which location experiences the least change in average monthly air temperature between its warmest and coldest months?

Accepted Answer

B

Answer

A

Answer

C

Question 3

The graph shows the average monthly air temperatures for three different locations A, B, and C. Where is location C most likely located?

Accepted Answer

Southern Hemisphere

Answer

New York State

Answer

Equator

Answer

North Pole

Question 4

Which weather event usually includes heavy precipitation, strong winds, and surface air temperatures below 0^oC?

Accepted Answer

blizzard

Answer

hurricane

Answer

thunderstorm

Answer

tornado

Question 5

Which process must occur for clouds to form?

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

erosion

Answer

conduction

Answer

evaporation

Question 6

A sudden change in the weather at a certain location is most likely caused by

Accepted Answer

the arrival of an air mass

Answer

a severe earthquake

Answer

a high ocean tide

Answer

an eclipse of the moon

Question 7

Which statement would most likely be included in a news report about an approaching hurricane?

Accepted Answer

evacuate low-lying areas near the coast

Answer

open the windows to equalize air pressure

Answer

install snow tires and check the antifreeze in the car radiator

Answer

expect wind speed to decrease for the next several hours

Question 8

Warm air rising in the atmosphere is an example of heat being transferred by

Accepted Answer

convection

Answer

absorption

Answer

conduction

Answer

radiation

Question 9

Which weather condition commonly occurs along a cold front?

Accepted Answer

precipitation

Answer

clear skies

Answer

warm temperatures

Answer

dry air

Question 10

The weather map below shows the locations of a high-pressure center (H) and a low-pressure center (L), air masses cP and mT, and city A. Explain why city A has clear sky conditions.

Accepted Answer

City A is near a high pressure system

Answer

City A is near a low pressure system

Question 11

Which atmospheric gas has the greatest effect on the weather conditions associated with an air mass?

Accepted Answer

water vapor

Answer

oxygen

Answer

nitrogen

Answer

methane

Question 12

The layered mixture of gases surrounding Earth is called the

Accepted Answer

atmosphere

Answer

hydrosphere

Answer

lithosphere

Answer

hemisphere

Question 13

The amount of which greenhouse gas in the air will increase the most if large forests are cut down to be used for building materials without planting new trees in their place?

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

ozone

Answer

methane

Answer

water vapor

Question 14

The map below represents the center of a high-pressure system (H) and the center of a low-pressure system (L) over part of the United States. A warm front and a cold front associated with the low-pressure system are shown. Two zones on the map are labeled A and B. Explain why the air mass centered over zone A is colder and drier than the air mass centered over zone B.

Accepted Answer

zone a is near a high pressure system

Answer

zone b is behind a cold front

Answer

zone a is near a low pressure system

Answer

zone a is not cold and dry

Question 15

The map below represents the center of a high-pressure system (H) and the center of a low-pressure system (L) over part of the United States. A warm front and a cold front associated with the low-pressure system are shown. Two zones on the map are labeled A and B. In which compass direction will the centar of the low-pressure system most likely move during the next 24 hours?

Accepted Answer

NE

Answer

SE

Answer

S

Answer

W

Question 16

The map below represents the center of a high-pressure system (H) and the center of a low-pressure system (L) over part of the United States. A warm front and a cold front associated with the low-pressure system are shown. Two zones on the map are labeled A and B. Describe one weather condition that would most likely occur along both fronts.

Accepted Answer

rain

Answer

no rain

Question 17

The weather map below shows the locations of a warm and a cold front over part of North America. The numbered lines on the weather map connect locations with the same

Accepted Answer

air pressure

Answer

wind direction

Answer

wind speed

Answer

air temperature

Question 18

The diagram below shows a weather instrument. Which weather condition is measured by this instrument?

Accepted Answer

wind speed

Answer

air humidity

Answer

air pressure

Answer

wind direction

Question 19

The map below shows the total rainfall, in inches, for parts of New York State, Vermont, and New Hampshire over one year. The numbered dark lines connect locations with the same amount of total rainfall. State boundaries are indicated by the dashed line. What is the approximate rainfall in Waterbury?

Accepted Answer

37 in

Answer

35 in

Answer

36 in

Answer

43 in

Question 20

Which temperature and moisture conditions describe an air mass that originates over the Atlantic Ocean near the equator?

Accepted Answer

warm and humid

Answer

warm and dry

Answer

cool and dry

Answer

cool and humid

Question 21

The photograph below shows a satellite image of a hurricane. A satellite image of a hurricane helps weather forecasters to

Accepted Answer

warn residents of hazardous weather ocnditions

Answer

explain the effects of global warming on ocean currents

Answer

predict the times of high and low tide

Answer

predict the total number of storms to occur in one year

Question 22

The center of a storm system (Low) over part of the United States and the front boundaries associated with this system are shown. Point A represents a location on the map. The word LOW refers to

Accepted Answer

air pressure

Answer

air temperature

Answer

relative humidity

Answer

amount of cloud coverage

Question 23

TODAY, on May 13th, 2021, if you look outside the window, you will see that it is warm and sunny out. This describes the _____________ of Johnson City.

Accepted Answer

weather

Answer

climate

Question 24

The center of a storm system (Low) over part of the United States and the front boundaries associated with this system are shown. Point A represents a location on the map. Precipitation is most likely occurring at point A because it is located

Accepted Answer

near the warm front

Answer

on a cold ocean surface

Answer

on a warm land surface

Answer

near the cold front

Question 25

The center of a storm system (Low) over part of the United States and the front boundaries associated with this system are shown. Point A represents a location on the map. In which compass direction will the storm center (LOW) most likely move over the next few days if it follows a typical storm path?

Accepted Answer

north

Answer

east

Answer

south

Answer

west

Question 26

Base your answer on the diagram of a cold front below and on your knowledge of science. The diagram is a cross section that represents the air-mass movement and weather conditions associated with a cold front. Identify the process in the water cycle that changed water vapor into liquid water droplets that formed the thunderstorm cloud.

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

convection

Answer

radiation

Weather & Climate Review (Science 8)

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