The Ended for High Speed Trains

The Need for High-Speed Trains

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Urban planners believe high-speed trains are the best way to improve urban transportation in the United States. Promoters of high-speed transportation in the United States say that high-speed-train travel provides several benefits that will revolutionize our transportation system. In 2018 Florida opened the Brightline Express. This intercity rail system is a success with passengers. But should all U.S. cities embrace high-speed trains? There are good reasons to answer “yes” to the high-speed-train revolution!

The Brightline Express in Florida

Bloomberg / Contributor

Efficiency Equals Better Air Quality

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Many researchers say the U.S. transportation system is not very efficient or environmentally friendly. Commuters drive single-occupant cars hundreds of miles a day. This creates a lot of exhaust. A recent study showed that high-speed trains produce five times less carbon dioxide than cars. That’s because high-speed trains mostly use electricity for power. By encouraging millions of people to use high-speed trains, air quality in a city could be improved.

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High-speed railways are the world’s “greenest” form of transportation. When Californians developed the vision for their high-speed rail system, they considered the environment. They decided they wanted “a high-speed rail system that will deliver fast, direct travel between the state’s major regions while providing environmental benefits.” California has some of the most congested

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urban areas in the nation. As a result, the state’s air quality is poor. The California High-Speed Rail Authority believes these issues could be relieved with implementation of a high-speed rail system.

Time, Stress, and Safety

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Using high-speed trains has other benefits too. High-speed trains move much faster than cars. In a car it can take up to five hours to drive round-trip from West Palm Beach, Florida, to Miami. This is similar to the round-trip distance between the Texas cities of San Antonio and Corpus Christi. A high-speed train takes only about 60 minutes each way. That is less than half the time it takes to get there by car! High-speed trains provide a method of reaching far distances in a short amount of time. Therefore, people who work far from where they live would be able to cut their travel time significantly. Travelers using a high-speed rail system can save valuable time in their day.

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Traveling on busy roads can also be stressful. Have you ever been stuck in a car during a traffic jam at rush hour? Often, urban car travel means dealing with stopped traffic, major delays, and accidents. However, on a train you can read, nap, or watch the scenery whizzing by. There’s no need to concentrate on the road ahead.

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Not only is train travel faster and more relaxing, it is also safer. In fact, high-speed trains are considered to be one of the world’s safest forms of transportation, according to international studies. Japan’s high-speed trains have transported 10 billion passengers since they were introduced in 1964 without a single accident! France also has a record of safe train travel over the course of many years.

Cheap and Convenient

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High-speed trains can help address the affordability of urban transportation. Trains save consumers the expense of owning a car. Cars come with many maintenance costs. People in urban settings typically have to pay for parking as well. A person using a high-speed train for daily travel could save thousands of dollars over time. That person would also avoid the hassle of finding and paying for a parking space in a crowded city. Additionally, those who are used to driving by car would be able to spend less money on gas if they took a high-speed train instead.

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Even though high-speed trains would curtail car use, cars would still be needed. Some people will have to depend on a car to get them to and from the train station. Regardless, the amount of time saved by

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not driving to other destinations would still help people save money and put less wear on their cars.

Local Economy Boosts

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According to urban planners, high-speed rail systems promise to add major real-estate development around its stations. This includes housing as well as stores and restaurants for the many local residents and commuters. The real-estate development will in turn support local manufacturing and construction jobs.

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High-speed rail systems also provide a variety of jobs. The new technology involved in high-speed trains means more jobs in building components of the system. There is also the job of managing the trains and tracks. In addition, more jobs will be available for operating the stations as well as running new surrounding businesses.

Embracing the Change

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Encouraging an entire nation to embrace “train culture” will definitely be a challenge. Many people prefer having their own method of transportation and the freedom it provides. Others are unfamiliar with trains, and they do not know how to plan a trip or read a train schedule. Navigating a train station can be chaotic. However, saving time, energy, and money may help convince people to give high-speed trains a chance.

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Urban cities across the United States should consider a high-speed train system. High-speed-train travel offers many benefits that cars cannot provide. People everywhere should be “all aboard” for this efficient and safe mode of transportation.

Read the dictionary entry.

hassle \ˈha-səl\ n

1. a prolonged argument

2. a state of confusion

3. a debate or controversy

4. an inconvenient problem

Which definition of the word hassle is used in paragraph 7?

• Definition 1

• Definition 2

• Definition 3

• Definition 4

How does the information in paragraph 6 support the author’s argument?

• By telling how long high-speed trains have been used in other countries

• By detailing the safety records of Japanese and French high-speed trains

• By telling how many passengers have been transported on high-speed trains

• By explaining the results of international studies analyzing high-speed trains

Who is likely the intended audience for this selection?

• Readers who have not considered the benefits of high-speed trains in U.S. cities

• Workers who believe diversity in urban transportation will create more jobs

• Readers who are not convinced that air quality in U.S. cities is a concern

• Commuters who think the development of high-speed trains will relieve traffic

The details in paragraphs 9 and 10 support the key idea that the development of high-speed trains will —

• increase people’s interest in using alternate forms of transportation in the United States

• encourage people to support the use of high-speed trains in cities throughout Florida

• cause the real-estate market to improve in cities that commit to improving urban transportation

• lead to numerous new construction and employment opportunities

In paragraph 11, the author presents a counter argument most likely to —

• show that the benefits of high-speed trains are outweighed by the disadvantages

• suggest that many travelers would likely be unable to plan a trip by train

• acknowledge that widespread acceptance of high-speed trains will not happen easily

• establish that commuters will choose the method of travel that is least disruptive

Based on paragraphs 4 and 5, what can the reader infer about how high-speed trains would affect the way people live?

• People would be able to enjoy more leisure time.

• People would be motivated to establish a daily schedule.

• People would choose to look for jobs farther from home.

• People would visit cities they have never seen before.

Read this sentence from paragraph 1.

"There are good reasons to answer “yes” to the high-speed-train revolution!"

What is the most likely reason the author uses loaded language in this sentence?

• To urge the U.S. to join the international movement toward safer travel

• To show that high-speed trains will replace all other forms of transportation

• To suggest that high-speed trains will have a huge impact on the way people travel

• To emphasize that people in the U.S. should reject our current transportation system