Earth's Weather and Climate

Imagine Katherine, Aaron, and Liam are on a camping trip. They notice some changes in their environment. Which of these changes could be an effect of the weather they are experiencing?

• Katherine feels a change in temperature

• Aaron notices a change in humidity

• Liam observes a change in wind speed

• They all notice a change in the number of people at the campsite

Answer explanation

The effect of the weather they are experiencing is Katherine feeling a change in temperature.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Liam, Camilo, and Katherine are on a field trip to a local forest. They are curious to find out what primarily influences the type of vegetation in that forest. Can you help them solve this mystery?

• Is it the rotation of the Earth?

• Could it be the amount of rainfall the forest receives in a year?

• Maybe it's the forest's distance from the equator?

• Or is it the average weather conditions in the forest over a long period of time?

Answer explanation

The type of vegetation in the forest is primarily influenced by the average weather conditions over a long period of time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Camilo, Steven, and Katherine, guided by their teacher Mr.Mcveigh, are on a thrilling field trip to understand the mysteries of Earth. During their exploration, they come across a question: What is one of the effects of the hydrosphere?

• Does it create deserts?

• Does it regulate Earth's climate?

• Does it generate wind?

• Or does it form mountains?

Answer explanation

The hydrosphere regulates Earth's climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Katherine, Angelo, and Aaron are planning a hiking trip to the Rocky Mountains! They need to understand what components make up our atmosphere to prepare for the altitude changes. Can you assist them?

• nitrogen

• carbon dioxide

• water vapor

• oxygen

Answer explanation

The components that make up our atmosphere include nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and oxygen. These gases are essential for maintaining life on Earth.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Chase, Katherine, and Angie are having a discussion in Mr.Mcveigh's biology class about the impact of the biosphere on the ecosystem. They are trying to understand the consequences of this interaction. Can you help them? What is a result of the biosphere's impact on the ecosystem?

• Reduction in atmospheric oxygen levels and increase in carbon dioxide levels

• Control of climate conditions and preservation of biodiversity

• Rise in greenhouse gas emissions and global warming

• Degradation of ecosystems and extinction of species

Answer explanation

The biosphere's impact on the ecosystem results in the control of climate conditions and preservation of biodiversity.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

Imagine Camilo, DD, and Liam are on a camping trip. They are curious to know, what is the main source of energy for the Earth's climate system that makes their camping trip possible?

• Is it the Wind?

• Could it be the Stars?

• Maybe the Moon?

• Or is it the Sun?

Answer explanation

The main source of energy for the Earth's climate system, making their camping trip possible, is the Sun.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Aiden, Aaron, and Camilo are on a field trip to a local nature reserve. They are studying the interaction between the geosphere and the atmosphere. During their trip, they noticed a natural phenomenon occurring as a result of this interaction. Can you guess what they observed?

• Formation of a river

• Formation of a rainbow

• Formation of snow

• Formation of a volcano

Answer explanation

Aiden, Aaron, and Camilo observed the formation of a river as a result of the interaction between the geosphere and the atmosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Mr.Mcveigh, Angelo, Liam, Aaron, and Katherine are on a field trip to a geological park. They come across a display about the Earth's layers and start discussing. What is the name of the Earth's outermost layer they are looking at?

• Is it the Mantle?

• Could it be the Core?

• Maybe the Crust?

• Or is it the Lithosphere?

Answer explanation

The correct choice is the Crust, which is the Earth's outermost layer.

Angelo, Angie, Katherine, Malik, and Liam are on a field trip to a weather station. They are eager to learn, what is the primary driver of the Earth's weather and climate?

• Is it the Earth's rotation?

• Could it be the Earth's magnetic field?

• Maybe the Earth's tilt?

• Or is it the Sun's energy?

Answer explanation

The primary driver of the Earth's weather and climate is the Sun's energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Chase, Steven, and Katherine are on a field trip to the Amazon rainforest with their teacher Mr.Mcveigh. They observe some changes in their environment. Which of these changes could be an effect of the climate they are experiencing?

• Chase observes a change in the behavior of monkeys

• Steven notices a change in the growth of rainforest plants

• Katherine feels a change in the humidity

• They all notice a change in the color of the sky

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Steven noticing a change in the growth of rainforest plants, which could be an effect of the climate they are experiencing.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6