Geological Time Scale

Approximately how old is the Earth?

• 4.6 billion years old

• 4.6 million years old

• 5 billion years old

• 5 million years old

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

In which time period are we currently living?

• Precambrian Time

• Paleozoic Era

• Mesozoic Era

• Cenozoic Era

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Dinosaurs, small mammals, and birds are found in this time period.

• Precambrian Time

• Paleozoic Era

• Mesozoic Era

• Cenozoic Era

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which fossil is the youngest?

• fossil A

• fossil B

• fossil C

• fossils A and B are the same age

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

What is the importance of studying fossils?

• to provide information about how current life forms would exist in previous environmental conditions

• to provide information about how life and environmental conditions may have changed

• to provide information about how previous life forms would exist in current environmental conditions

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Geologists assume the newest rock layers are on top of the older ones, unless some type of disturbance occurs, in known as …

• Law of Inclusions

• Law of Crosscutting

• Law of Conservation

• Law of Superposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Determines the “relative” order of past events but not the absolute age.

• Absolute age

• Relative age

• Real age

• New age

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Uses the decay of radioactive elements to find the ___________________________ of a rock or fossil.

• Relative age

• Absolute age

• New age

• Real Age

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

These specialized fossils indicate to geologists the boundaries in geological time and determine the age of rocks.

• Index fossils

• Limestone fossils

• Amber fossils

• Cast fossils

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

This chronological time chart is broken into different time chunks, the largest being the Eon, then Era, Period, and Epoch.

• Timeline

• Calendar

• Geological time scale

• Time chart

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4