Gas Laws Summary

What describes the motion of a Gas Molecule?

• Molecules are far apart

• Move in constant, random motion

• It will travel in a straight path

• All of the above

If pressure goes down in a container, what happens to volume when the temperature is held constant.

• Increase

• Decrease

If temperature goes down in a container, what happens to volume when the pressure is held constant.

• Increase

• Decrease

If you add gas particles to the container, what happens to the volume when the pressure and temperature is held constant.

• Increase

• Decrease

How would you convert 34^oC to Kelvin?

• K = ^oC + 273

• ^oC = K + 273

• K = ^oC - 273

• ^oC = K + 273

What formula would you use to solve the following: A 0.562 L container of Helium has a pressure of 9.5 atm. What volume would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 2.4 atm?

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What formula would you use to solve the following: A sample of nitrogen gas was collected over water at a temperature of 23.0°C. What is the partial pressure of nitrogen if the atmospheric pressure (total) was 785 mmHg and the vapor pressure of water was 21.1 mmHg?

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What formula would you use to solve the following: A container of carbon monoxide gas is at a temperature of 65.0 °C and occupies a volume of 6.5L. At what temperature would it occupy a volume of 10.2L?

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What formula would you use to solve the following problem: A gas at 880mmHg and 298K occupies a container with an initial volume of 1.00 L. The pressure increases to 1980mmHg as the temperature rises to 398K. What will be the new volume?

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What formula would you use to solve the following: At high altitudes, pilots have to supplement their supply of oxygen. In this mixture, there are oxygen and nitrogen gases. If nitrogen’s partial pressure is 250mmHg, calculate the partial pressure of oxygen if the total pressure is 710mmHg.

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