Ga Milestone Cell Energy

Which cellular process converts solar energy into chemical energy?

• Transpiration
• Aerobic Respiration
• Anaerobic Respiration
• Photosynthesis

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What process is being represented in this chemical equation?

• Aerobic respiration
• Anaerobic respiration
• Photosynthesis
• Chemosynthesis

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

• Carbon dioxide
• Oxygen
• Nitrogen
• Phosphorus

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which equation best describes photosynthesis?

• Carbon dioxide, water, and energy yield carbohydrates and oxygen.
• Energy, water, and chlorophyll yield carbon dioxide and oxygen.
• Water and energy combine to yield carbohydrates and carbon dioxide.
• Carbohydrates and carbon dioxide together yield energy and oxygen.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which statement accurately describes the way that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) transfers energy within a cell?

• An ATP molecule breaks down into glucose.
• An ATP molecule is created during photosynthesis in the chloroplast.
• ATP helps to maintain the needed fluidity of cell membranes
• ATP is used to both capture and to transfer cellular energy.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which of these is required for aerobic cellular respiration?

• Oxygen
• Carbon dioxide
• Nitrogen
• Water

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which is an organelle that performs cellular respiration and is paired with its correct function?

• Mitochondria - converts ATP into glucose chemical energy
• Chloroplast - converts light energy into chemical energy
• Mitochondria - converts energy found in glucose into ATP
• Chloroplast - converts chemical energy into light energy

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which of the following processes is most likely going on in the muscles of the weightlifter as he competes in his event? 

• The flow of oxygen into cells will occur continuously as long as you are breathing. If muscles are becoming fatigued breathing needs to improve.
• As the cells run out of oxygen they switch to anaerobic respiration, which allows the cell to make small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen
• As the cells run out of oxygen, they will continue to make the same amount of ATP, because carbon dioxide, not oxygen, is required to make ATP. 
• As the cells run out of oxygen, they die off gradually and the weightlifter's muscles have fewer contracting muscle cells to continue working with.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Yeast produces energy in oxygen free environments through the process of... 

• Anaerobic respiration
• Aerobic respiration
• Photosynthesis
• Nitrogen cycle

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Which of the following does NOT describe a similarity between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Both transform food into energy
• Both are necessary for life on Earth.
• Both are transformations of energy.
• Both involve the exchange of gases.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5