Evidence for Evolution, Geologic History, Protein Synthesis

The picture shown is an example of

• Vestigial structures

• Homologous structures

• Analogous structures

• Fossils

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which process of evolution is demonstrated below?

• Comparative anatomy

• Homologous structures

• Comparative embryology

• Vestigial structures

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NGSS.MS-LS4-3

Which statement provides the best evidence that Ambulocetus natans is an ancestor of Basilosaurus isis?

• Homologous structures occur in each fossil

• Similar nitrogenous bases are found in the DNA of each fossil

• The fossils were found in different locations

• The youngest fossils is larger than the older fossils

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NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which evidence for evolution is shown below?

• Comparative embryology

• Homologous structures

• Biochemical evidence

• Vestigial structures

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

See picture for question

• Live in the same type of ecosystem

• Have slowly evolved to become herbivores

• Have a common ancestor

• Exchanged DNA at some point in the past

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

The bones in the figure above are-

• Evidence of a common ancestor

• Evidence that animals can walk

• Evidence that fossils are old

• Evidence of nothing

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Genome maps provide the DNA sequences of chromosomes. Some scientists have compared the genome maps of a hedgehog and a sloth. What do these genome maps allow the scientists to determine?

• The color patterns of the offspring of each species

• How much the size ranges of the two species differ

• The methods of protein synthesis that each species uses

• How closely related the two species are to each other.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What conclusion can you draw from the fact that many modern whale species have vestigial pelvic and leg bones?

• The ancestors of whales may have been land mammals

• Whales could walk if they wanted to

• Whales are preparing to evolve into land animals

• Someday whales will be able to walk and will have legs

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Scientists discover that cells from two species of organisms are made up of similar proteins, suggesting a close evolutionary relationship. If the scientists do further biochemical analyses, which additional finding would support this conclusion?

• The fossils of both organisms are found relatively close to each other in the fossil record.

• The anatomical structure of both organisms is similar.

• The DNA nucleotide sequence of both organisms is similar.

• Both populations of organisms have undergone natural selection over time.

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NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

• A food web showing feeding relationships of organisms where the fossil skull was found

• Population and migration data for small wild cats living in the ecosystem where the skull was found

• The fossil record and DNA comparisons of big cats and small cats

• The historical record of interactions between different species of big cats

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2