Remediation Biology EOC Photosynthesis and Respiration

Which example represents a process that requires ATP for energy?

• diffusion of hydrogen ions back into the mitochondrial matrix
• facilitated diffusion of glucose into a cell with the concentration gradient
• osmosis of water from the soil into the roots of soybean plants
• transport of sodium ions out of the cell against the concentration gradient

The diagram shows the transfer of calcium ions into a cell. What type of transfer is the cell using to transfer calcium?

• active transport
• diffusion
• osmosis
• passive transport

What titles should be placed at the top of each column to represent the processes described in the table?

• X- anaerobic respiration; Y- fermentation
• X - aerobic respiration; Y - anaerobic respiration
• X- fermentation; Y- aerobic respiration
• X- anaerobic respiration; Y- aerobic respiration
  

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People experience lactic acid buildup in their muscles after intense exercise. What type(s) of cellular respiration produce(s) lactic acid in muscle cells?

• aerobic 
• anaerobic 
• both aerobic and anaerobic 
• neither aerobic nor anaerobic 

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Which statement BEST describes a function of ATP molecules?

• It supplies energy needed for the mechanical work of the cell.
• It speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
• It stores energy for long periods of time to meet the cell's future energy demands.
• It provides a boundary between the cell and its external environment.

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In what organelle did that oxygen originate?

• chloroplast
• mitochondrion
• nucleus
• vacuole

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Which statement explains the relationship between the rate of fermentation and the temperature?

• The rate of fermentation continually increases as the temperature increases
• The rate of fermentation continually decreases as the temperature increases.
• The rate of fermentation decreases as the temperature increases, but above a certain temperature, the fermentation rate increases.
• The rate of fermentation increases as the temperature increases, but above a certain temperature, the fermentation rate decreases.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

• CO₂, H₂O
• CO₂, C₆H₁₂O₆
• O₂, H₂O
• O₂, C₆H₁₂O₆

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Which term BEST describes those organisms that are most efficient in producing large quantities of ATP per sugar molecule?

• aerobic 
• anaerobic 
• eukaryotic 
• prokaryotic

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Which process is CORRECTLY aligned with the organelle in which it occurs?

• photosynthesis: chloroplast
  respiration: mitochondria
• photosynthesis: mitochondria 
  respiration: chloroplast
• photosynthesis: ribosome
  respiration: mitochondria
• photosynthesis: chloroplast
  respiration: ribosome

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