What does the First Law of Thermodynamics state?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

Energy can be created or destroyed.

Energy is always lost in a system.

Energy is always gained in a system.

How does the First Law of Thermodynamics apply to power plants?

It drives turbines to generate electricity.

It converts heat into chemical energy.

It creates energy from nothing.

Diagram of a heat engine showing the flow of heat and work.

A diagram with arrows indicating heat input, work output, and heat rejection.

A diagram showing only the work output without heat flow.

A diagram with arrows indicating only heat input and no work output.

A diagram showing the flow of electricity instead of heat.

How does the First Law of Thermodynamics apply to a steam engine?

It converts heat energy into mechanical work, with some energy lost as waste heat.

It converts mechanical work into heat energy, losing no energy.

It creates energy from nothing, demonstrating energy creation.

It stores energy without any conversion or loss.

What does the Second Law of Thermodynamics state about heat flow?

Heat flows naturally from hot to cold objects.

Heat flows naturally from cold to hot objects.

Heat does not flow naturally between objects.

Heat flows naturally from hot to hot objects.

What is one application of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in refrigerators?

To reverse the natural heat flow and maintain cool temperatures inside.

To increase the natural heat flow.

To convert heat directly into electricity.

To maintain constant heat flow.

Why can't a heat engine be 100% efficient according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

Because there is always unavoidable heat loss.

Because heat engines can convert all heat into work.

Because heat engines do not require energy input.

Because heat engines operate without any heat flow.

Why can't a heat engine be 100% efficient?

It violates the second law of thermodynamics.

It violates the first law of thermodynamics.

It violates the law of conservation of energy.

It violates the principle of entropy.

Why can't a heat engine be 100% efficient?

Because the Second Law of Thermodynamics states that some energy is always lost as waste heat during the conversion process.

Because the First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Because heat engines are designed to be inefficient.

Because energy is always completely converted into work.

PS(12/02/24): Describing Thermodynamics Quiz

Authored by Olutope Aghedo

Engineering

10th Grade

Used 2+ times

PS(12/02/24): Describing Thermodynamics Quiz

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of these is NOT part of thermodynamics?

Energy transfer

Heat and work

Color of materials

Systems

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the study of energy transfer, heat, and work in physical systems called?

Biology

Thermodynamics

Chemistry

Physics

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In thermodynamics, what is referred to as the part of the universe being studied?

Surroundings

Energy transfer

Systems

Environment

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What do power plants use thermodynamics for?

To cool down machinery

To convert heat from fuel into electricity

To measure temperature

To create chemical reactions

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of these is NOT part of thermodynamics?

Energy transfer

Heat and work

Color of materials

Entropy

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is an example of an open system?

Refrigerator

Jet engine

Insulated thermos bottle

Sealed gas cylinder

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which type of system exchanges energy but not matter?

Open system

Closed system

Isolated system

None of the above

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PS(12/02/24): Describing Thermodynamics Quiz

Which of these is NOT part of thermodynamics?

What is the study of energy transfer, heat, and work in physical systems called?

In thermodynamics, what is referred to as the part of the universe being studied?

What do power plants use thermodynamics for?

Which of these is NOT part of thermodynamics?

What is an example of an open system?

Which type of system exchanges energy but not matter?

What is an example of an isolated system?

Which type of system does not exchange energy or matter?

Which type of system describes a sealed gas cylinder?

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