Homologous Structure

Humans, birds, whales, and lizards all have similar arm bones. What is the reason for this?

• The function of these bones is the same in all animals
• They live in similar environments
• They have a common ancestor
• All organisms resemble humans

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

The structures shown are_________

• homologous
• heterologous
• analogous
• vestigial

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

An example of a homologous structure 

• human arm and bird wing
• rat appendix  and human appendix
• wing of butterfly and bird wing

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

  The diagram shows an image of a Pterosaur wing, bat wing, and bird wing.  These are all different organisms, but share similar wing structures.  If these structures are similar due to common ancestry, which of the following best describes them?

• a.  Vestigial Organ
• b.  Embryological Similarities
• c.  Homologous Structures
• d.  Analogous Structures

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

A fossil of an extinct dinosaur is found and the anatomy of the fossil shows similarities to that of a bird. What could this mean?

• This is purely by chance and isn't significant
• The extinct dinosaur and modern bird share a common ancestor
• All dinosaurs evolved into birds and that's why there aren't any dinosaurs alive today
• Dinosaurs choose to fly, and evolved into birds to escape predation and capture food

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Analogous structures show common ancestry.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

• homologous
• Vestigial
• Analogous

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

An anatomical feature that no longer seams to have a purpose in the current form of an organism

• Homologous structure

• Analogous structure

• Vestigial structure

• None of the above

How would you describe this evolution?

• Homologous structure
• Analogous structure
• Structural adaption
• Functional adaption

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What

type

of structure?

• Homologous

• Analogous

• Embryological

• Vestigial

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1